English Reference
Adjective

malicious

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /məˈɫɪʃəs/ UK /mɐlˈɪʃəs/ ma·li·cious

adj.intending to hurt or upset someone on purpose. You use this to describe people or actions that are mean and unkind.

adj.characterised by a desire to cause harm, pain, or distress to another person. Often describes intent or specific actions rather than a permanent personality trait.


SIMPLE

He sent a malicious email to his boss.

CONTEXTUAL

The company's website was taken down by a malicious software attack that locked all their files.

COMPLEX

While the initial comment seemed like a harmless joke, the subsequent spread of malicious rumors suggested a coordinated effort to damage her professional reputation.

Usage

Typically precedes the noun it modifies; frequently collocates with 'intent', 'gossip', or 'software'.

Brito claimed that the report about the National Guard was full of malicious and false statements.

The Guardian· 22 Aug 2026

The advertisements are like fingerprints at a crime scene, potential evidence of malicious activity.

The Guardian· 15 Aug 2026

From Middle English malicious, from Old French malicios, from Latin malitiōsus, from malitia (“malice”), from malus (“bad”). Displaced native Middle English ivelwilled and ivelwilly (“malicious”), related to Old English yfelwillende (literally “evil-willing”). By surface analysis, malice + -ious.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin malitiōsus
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated