English Reference

Word

manipulate

Phoneticsma·nip·u·late

US/məˈnɪpjəˌɫeɪt/

UK/mənˈɪpjʊlˌeɪt/

Definitions

01to influence or control people

B2

v. to control or influence someone in a clever or unfair way so that they do what you want.

v. to influence or control a person or situation deviously, especially for one's own advantage. Transitive; often carries a negative moral connotation.

“He knew how to manipulate his parents into buying him a new phone.”

“The politician was accused of trying to manipulate public opinion by spreading false information through social media channels.”

Usage

Often used with a person or a collective noun like 'the public' or 'the media' as the object.

02to handle with the hands

C1

v. to move or control something skillfully with your hands.

v. to operate or move something manually with dexterity and skill.

“The puzzle requires you to manipulate the small wooden blocks to form a cube.”

“The surgeon used robotic arms to manipulate the tiny instruments with a level of precision that would be impossible by hand.”

Technical

Usage

Common in technical, medical, or artistic contexts involving fine motor skills.

03to change data or information

C1 · Computing

v. to change or arrange information, numbers, or data to get the result you want.

v. to process or organize data; in a negative sense, to falsify or tamper with records.

“You can use this software to manipulate the images and change their colours.”

“The researchers were criticized for trying to manipulate the experimental data to support their original hypothesis.”

Academic · Technical

Usage

In academic writing, it can be neutral (processing data) or negative (tampering with results).

Synonyms

processalterfalsify

04medical treatment of joints

C2 · Medicine

v. to move a part of someone's body, like their back or neck, to help reduce pain.

v. to treat a part of the body by moving it manually, especially to restore mobility to a joint.

“The physiotherapist had to manipulate my shoulder to help it move properly again.”

“The osteopath performed a series of movements to manipulate the patient's spine and relieve the pressure on the nerves.”

Technical · Formal

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“The accounts have managed to manipulate the algorithms on major social media sites by sharing emotive and hopeful content to gain more traction.”
BBC News · 14 Aug 2026
“Jordan highlighted how software had been manipulated by Volkswagen to give incorrect results about emissions results as well noting issues with Boeing’s engine testing and electronic voting machines in Ireland.”
BreakingNews.ie · 14 Aug 2026
“Once given the gym booking task, the bot explained that it had manipulated the system to book him onto classes months in advance - against the normal rules of the system.”
BBC News · 11 Aug 2026
“However, the narrator’s true awakening is to how easily manipulated he and most of the other would-be lotus eaters really are.”
The Guardian · 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

Back-formation from manipulation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

easily manipulate

Word family

Domain

Medicine

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference