English Reference

Word

fake

US/ˈfeɪk/

UK/fˈeɪk/

Definitions

01not real

B1 · Intermediate

adj. not real or genuine; made to look like something else to trick people.

adj. not genuine; counterfeit or forged with the intent to deceive.

“He was arrested for trying to use fake money at the grocery store.”

“The gallery was forced to close after experts discovered that several of the most expensive paintings were actually fake.”

02insincere

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. not sincere or honest about your feelings.

adj. behaving in a way that is not sincere; feigning emotions or personality traits.

“I can't stand her fake laugh when she's trying to be polite.”

“His fake enthusiasm for the project was obvious to everyone in the boardroom, despite his attempts to sound supportive.”

Antonyms

03a counterfeit object

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. an object that is not the real thing but looks like it.

n. an object, such as a work of art or a document, that is not genuine but is presented as such.

“The designer bag she bought online turned out to be a cheap fake.”

“The museum curator immediately identified the manuscript as a fake, noting that the ink was far too modern for the era.”

Antonyms

04deceptive move

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. a move in a game meant to trick an opponent.

n. a deceptive movement or feint intended to mislead an opponent, particularly in sports.

“The player used a clever fake to get past the defender and score.”

“With a subtle shoulder fake, the point guard sent the defender in the wrong direction before driving toward the basket.”

Synonyms

feintdodge

05to pretend or feign

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to pretend to have a feeling or illness.

v. to feign or simulate a physical or emotional state.

“She decided to fake an illness so she wouldn't have to go to the party.”

“The witness attempted to fake a memory lapse during cross-examination to avoid answering the prosecutor's difficult questions.”

Synonyms

06to forge

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make a copy of something to trick people.

v. to produce a fraudulent copy or counterfeit of a document, signature, or artwork.

“He tried to fake his father's signature on the permission slip.”

“The criminal syndicate managed to fake thousands of passports before the authorities finally uncovered their operation.”

Synonyms

07to improvise

C1 · Advanced Music Informal · Technical

v. to play music by making it up as you go, especially in jazz.

v. to improvise a solo or accompaniment, typically in a jazz context, without a written score.

“The pianist had to fake the middle section because he forgot the notes.”

“Experienced jazz musicians can often fake their way through a standard they have never officially rehearsed by following the chord progression.”

Synonyms

improvisead-lib

08to coil a rope

C2 · Proficiency Nautical Technical

v. to wind a rope in a special way so it doesn't get tangled.

v. to coil a rope or line by winding it in alternate directions to ensure it runs out smoothly without twisting.

“The sailor began to fake the line on the deck to prepare for docking.”

“Properly faking the hawser is essential for safety, as it prevents the heavy rope from snagging when the anchor is dropped.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “fake” in context.

Verb

01. detect a fake

“Modern technology makes it easier for banks to detect a fake banknote.”

verb + noun

02. spot a fake

“The expert was able to spot a fake painting within seconds of entering the gallery.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. fake fur

“Many fashion brands have switched to using fake fur for ethical reasons.”

adj + noun

04. fake id

“The teenager tried to enter the club using a fake ID he bought online.”

adj + noun

05. fake smile

“She gave a fake smile to the cameras despite feeling very nervous.”

adj + noun

06. obviously fake

“The designer handbag she bought at the market was obviously fake.”

adv + adj

Noun

07. fake news

“It is important to check multiple sources to avoid being misled by fake news.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“You can either say it’s fake or you can decide its real.”
The Guardian 16 Aug 2026
“A woman who paid £400 for a Prada handbag on Vinted later discovered it was a fake.”
BBC News 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

The origin is not known with certainty, although first attested in 1775 C.E. in British criminals' slang. It is probably from feak, feague (“to give a better appearance through artificial means, spruce up, embellish”), itself from German Low German fegen, from Middle Low German vēgen, from Old Saxon fegōn, from Proto-West Germanic *fegōn (“to clean up, polish”). Akin to Dutch veeg (“a swipe”), Dutch vegen (“to sweep, wipe”); German fegen (“to sweep, to polish”). Compare also Old English fācn (“deceit, fraud”). Perhaps related also to Old Norse fjúka (“to fade, vanquish, disappear”), Old Norse feikn (“strange, scary, unnatural”).

From Middle English faken (“to coil a rope”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

fake(B2)

Related words

Domains

MusicNauticalSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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