ENGLISH
REFERENCE

manipulation

n.
US //məˌnɪpjəˈɫeɪʃən// UK //mənˌɪpjʊlˈeɪʃən// ma·nip·u·la·tion
  1. 1 handling objects (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical

    moving or using something skillfully with your hands.

    the skillful handling or operation of an object or part of the body, often for medical or technical purposes.

    Example

    The surgeon's careful manipulation of the tools allowed for a very precise operation.

    Example

    The physical therapist performed a gentle manipulation of the patient's spine to relieve the pressure on the nerves.

  2. 2 changing data (n.)
    C1 Advanced Academic Computing

    changing information or data to get a specific result, sometimes dishonestly.

    the act of altering or processing data, variables, or accounts to achieve a specific result or to present a biased view.

    Example

    The software allows for easy manipulation of digital photos to change the colours.

    Example

    The investigation revealed widespread manipulation of the company's financial records to hide the growing debt from investors.

Origin

From French manipulation, from Old French manipule, from Latin manipulus. Morphologically manipulate + -ion.

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