English Reference

Word

manufacture

Phoneticsman·u·fac·ture, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌmænjəˈfæktʃɝ/

UK/mˌænjuːfˈæktʃɐ/

Definitions

01to produce industrially

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make goods in large numbers, usually in a factory using machines.

v. to produce goods on a large scale using machinery and a systematic division of labour. Transitive — requires a direct object.

“The company manufactures car parts for several different brands in this factory.”

“The firm began to manufacture high-precision medical instruments after securing a significant government contract for healthcare infrastructure.”

Synonyms

producemass-produceconstruct

Antonyms

02to invent or fake

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to invent a story, an excuse, or information that is not true.

v. to invent or fabricate information, evidence, or a narrative, often with the intent to deceive. Transitive; carries a derogatory or critical tone.

“He had to manufacture an excuse for being late to the wedding.”

“The prosecution argued that the defendant had attempted to manufacture an alibi by persuading his associates to provide false testimony.”

Synonyms

03the process of making goods

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the business or process of producing goods in large amounts.

n. the systematic process of producing goods on a large scale. Often uncountable when referring to the industry or process.

“The manufacture of plastic toys has become much cheaper over the last decade.”

“Strict quality control measures are essential during the manufacture of aerospace components to ensure the safety of the final assembly.”

Antonyms

04a manufactured product

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal · Technical

n. something that has been made or produced.

n. a finished product or something formed by a manufacturing process. Countable; often used in technical or economic contexts.

“The country exports many different manufactures, including textiles and electronics.”

“The trade agreement specifically addresses the tariffs placed on foreign manufactures to protect local industrial interests.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “manufacture” in context.

Verb

01. manufacture a reason for the delay

“He had to manufacture a reason for the delay because he didn't want to admit he had forgotten the meeting.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

02. manufacture components for the automotive industry

“This facility manufactures components for the automotive industry using advanced robotics.”

verb + noun + prep + adj + noun

03. manufacture drugs under license

“The pharmaceutical firm was authorized to manufacture drugs under license from the patent holder.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

04. manufacture evidence to support the claim

“The corrupt official tried to manufacture evidence to support the claim against his rival.”

verb + noun + infinitive

Adverb

05. locally manufacture goods

“The company aims to locally manufacture goods to reduce transportation costs and support the community.”

adv + verb + noun

06. massively manufacture products

“They began to massively manufacture products once the new factory became fully operational.”

adv + verb + noun

Real-World Examples

“This form of biohacking can turn the host into a biological production system, allowing it to manufacture larger amounts of the desired chemical for further study and development.”
ScienceDaily 3 Aug 2026
“History and tradition are, by their nature, impossible to manufacture.”
BBC News 16 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle French manufacture, from Old French, from Medieval Latin manūfactūra (“a making by hand”), from manūfactus, a compound of manū factus, manū being ablative of manus (“hand”), and factus past participle of faciō (“to do, make”). Compare manual, facture.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

manufacture(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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