English Reference

Word

matron

Phoneticsma·tron, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmeɪtɹən/

UK/mˈeɪtɹən/

Definitions

01senior nurse

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine British English

n. a senior female nurse who is in charge of the other nurses in a hospital.

n. a senior nursing officer, typically female, who manages the nursing staff and domestic affairs of a hospital or ward.

“The matron walked through the ward to check that every patient was comfortable.”

“The hospital matron maintained a strict regime, ensuring that hygiene standards were met and that junior staff followed protocol precisely.”

Usage

Common in British English healthcare contexts; less common in modern American medical settings.

Synonyms

head nursenursing officer

02dignified older woman

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a mature or older woman who has a high social position and behaves in a serious way.

n. a mature woman, often married or widowed, who possesses a dignified or imposing social presence.

“The local matrons gathered at the town hall to discuss the charity event.”

“She had transformed from a rebellious youth into a respectable matron, active in the city's most prestigious social circles.”

Usage

Often carries a connotation of traditional values or social conservatism.

Synonyms

03institutional manager

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun British English

n. a woman who manages the domestic life of a school or other large building.

n. a woman employed to manage the domestic arrangements or supervise the residents of an institution, such as a boarding school.

“The school matron made sure all the students had clean uniforms for the ceremony.”

“As the boarding school matron, she was responsible for everything from the laundry services to the emotional well-being of the younger pupils.”

04prison officer

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law American English · Formal

n. a female officer who works in a prison for women.

n. a female prison guard or official in charge of female inmates.

“The prison matron escorted the visitor to the meeting room.”

“The facility employed several matrons to oversee the women's wing and manage daily security checks.”

Usage

This term is becoming less common in modern professional corrections, replaced by 'correctional officer'.

Synonyms

wardressguard

Etymology

From Middle English matrone, from Old French matrone, from Latin mātrōna (“married woman”), from māter (“mother”). Doublet of matrona.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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