English Reference

Word

memorial

Phoneticsmemo·ri·al

US/məˈmɔɹiəɫ/

UK/məmˈɔːɹɪəl/

Definitions

01a monument

B1

n. a statue, building, or object created to help people remember a person or a past event.

n. a physical structure or object established to preserve the memory of a person, group, or historical event.

“The town built a stone memorial to remember the soldiers who died in the war.”

“The architect designed a minimalist memorial that encouraged visitors to reflect silently on the tragedy while walking through the granite pillars.”

02a ceremony

B2

n. a special event or religious service held to honor someone who has died.

n. a commemorative service or ceremony performed in honour of a deceased person.

“The family held a small memorial for their grandfather in the garden.”

“The university organised a public memorial to celebrate the professor's lifelong contribution to the field of linguistics.”

03legal petition

C1 · Law

n. a formal document given to a government or court that lists facts and asks for something.

n. a formal statement of facts addressed to a legislative body or court, typically accompanying a petition.

“The group submitted a memorial to the government asking for a change in the law.”

“The legal team drafted a detailed memorial outlining the historical grievances of the community to be presented before the international tribunal.”

Formal · Technical

04commemorative

B2

adj. used to describe something that is done to remember a person or event.

adj. serving as a remembrance or commemoration of a person or event.

“They planted a memorial tree in the park for the former mayor.”

“The foundation established a memorial scholarship to support students who demonstrated the same commitment to social justice as the late senator.”

Real-World Examples

“Photograph: Mkhululi Thobela/AP A public memorial service was held in Kariba, nearly 280km (175 miles) north-west of the capital Harare, on Thursday before the burials started.”
The Guardian · 15 Aug 2026
“Details of a memorial service will be announced soon.”
The Guardian · 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Late Latin memoriale, neuter of memorialis. By surface analysis, memory + -ial.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Law

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Common
Updated

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