ENGLISH
REFERENCE

mineral

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˈmɪnɝəɫ// UK //mˈɪnəɹəl// min·er·al Archaic General-service Informal

n. a natural substance found in the ground, like salt, gold, or iron. Your body also needs some of these to stay healthy.

n. a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and an ordered internal structure. In a nutritional context, it refers to inorganic elements essential for physiological functions.


SIMPLE

Calcium is an important mineral for strong bones.

CONTEXTUAL

The region is famous for its rich mineral deposits, which include copper and silver.

COMPLEX

Geologists identify each mineral by examining its crystal structure, hardness, and the way it reflects light under a microscope.

Origin

From Middle English mineral, borrowed from Old French mineral, (French minéral), from Medieval Latin minerale, from minera (“ore”), probably ultimately derived from Latin mina (“ore, mine”).

Usage

Often used in the plural when referring to dietary requirements or natural resources.

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