English Reference

Word

mineral

Phoneticsmin·er·al

US/ˈmɪnɝəɫ/

UK/mˈɪnəɹəl/

Definitions

01geological substance

B1 · Science

n. a natural substance formed in the earth that is not a plant or animal.

n. a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure.

“The museum has a large collection of rare minerals from the local mountains.”

“Geologists identified the sample as a rare silicate mineral, noting its unique crystal habit and resistance to chemical weathering.”

Synonyms

02nutritional element

B1 · Medicine

n. a chemical element like iron or calcium that your body needs to stay healthy.

n. an inorganic element essential for the physiological functions of living organisms.

“Milk is a great source of calcium, which is an important mineral for your bones.”

“The nutritionist recommended a diet rich in essential minerals, specifically targeting magnesium and potassium to support cardiovascular health.”

03soft drink

B2

n. a sweet, fizzy drink like soda.

n. a carbonated non-alcoholic beverage; often used to refer to single-serve portions.

“Would you like a mineral with your lunch, or just some water?”

“In many Irish households, it is common to offer guests a mineral, such as a lemonade or ginger ale, upon their arrival.”

British English · Informal · Dialect

Teaching tip

This usage is specific to Ireland and parts of Africa; in most of the UK, 'mineral' usually refers specifically to sparkling water.

04containing minerals

B2

adj. made of or containing minerals.

adj. relating to, containing, or derived from minerals; non-gradable.

“The hikers stopped to drink from a fresh mineral spring.”

“The region is famous for its mineral wealth, attracting significant investment from international mining conglomerates.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“But the good news is most vitamins and minerals, as well as fiber, remain stable in produce for days or weeks in the fridge.”
The Guardian · 14 Aug 2026
“These clay minerals require liquid water to form.”
ScienceDaily · 14 Aug 2026
“Swedish researchers are exploring how the country's mineral resources could support cleaner production of rare earth elements (REE) and the powerful magnets made from them.”
ScienceDaily · 24 Jul 2026
“Speaking about Brazil’s vast reserves of rare minerals, Lula said, “No one [abroad] will tap our minerals.”
Al Jazeera · 16 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English mineral, borrowed from Old French mineral, (French minéral), from Medieval Latin minerale, from minera (“ore”), probably ultimately derived from Latin mina (“ore, mine”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

mineral deposits

Idioms

mines and minerals — The legal title to geological resources in the subsurface of a piece of land, usually by reference to being in the same or separate ownership to the surface of that land.

Domain

Geology

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

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English Reference