Word
misconduct
Phoneticsmis·con·duct, stress on the second syllable
/mɪˈskɑndəkt/
Definitions
01professional wrongdoing
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Law Formal
n. bad or illegal behavior by a person in a position of power or a professional job.
n. improper, illegal, or unethical conduct by a professional or official person. Often uncountable in this sense.
“The lawyer was fired after the committee found evidence of professional misconduct.”
“The investigation into judicial misconduct revealed that the judge had a significant financial interest in the outcome of the trial.”
Usage
Often appears in the phrase 'professional misconduct' or 'gross misconduct'.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02bad behavior
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Formal
n. behavior that is wrong or breaks the rules, often in a school or workplace.
n. behavior that violates established rules or social norms, typically within an institutional framework.
“The student was suspended for serious misconduct during the school trip.”
“The company handbook clearly outlines the disciplinary procedures for employees accused of sexual misconduct in the workplace.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03to manage badly
C1 · Advanced Formal
v. to manage a business, project, or situation very poorly.
v. to manage or conduct something in an incompetent or dishonest manner. Transitive, requiring a direct object.
“The director was accused of having misconducted the company's financial affairs.”
“The opposition party argued that the prime minister had misconducted the negotiations, leading to a diplomatic crisis.”
Synonyms
04to behave badly
C1 · Advanced Formal · Archaic
v. to behave in a way that is not acceptable or polite.
v. to behave improperly or inappropriately. Often used reflexively (to misconduct oneself).
“He was warned that if he misconducted himself again, he would be asked to leave.”
“The diplomat was recalled to his home country after reports surfaced that he had misconducted himself at the gala.”
Usage
Frequently used with a reflexive pronoun like 'himself' or 'themselves'.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Real-World Examples
“The results are warning signals, not confirmed findings of misconduct, and each case still needs to be reviewed by human experts.” “In the report, UNAMA documented instances where the de facto authorities conducted arrests and investigations of reported misconduct of security personnel – some of which were referred to Taliban military courts.” Etymology
From mis- + conduct (noun sense).
From mis- + conduct (verb sense).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · Advanced
- Updated
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