English Reference
noun

obedience

n.
US /oʊˈbidiəns/ UK /əʊbˈiːdiəns/ obe·di·ence UK spelling obediences

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the act of doing what an authority figure, a rule, or a law tells you to do.

    the state or quality of being compliant with the commands or guidance of an authority.

    Simple

    The dog was praised for its perfect obedience during the training session.

    In context

    The military demands absolute obedience from its soldiers to ensure that complex operations are carried out without hesitation or error.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Formal Religion

    a formal promise or duty to follow the rules of a religious leader or group.

    the submission to the authority of a religious superior or the rules of a monastic order.

    Simple

    The monks took a vow of obedience to their abbot.

    In context

    In many traditional religious orders, the vow of obedience is considered a fundamental pillar of spiritual discipline and communal harmony.

    Usage

    Often used in the context of monastic vows.


From Middle English obedience, from Anglo-Norman obedience, from Old French obedience (modern French obédience), from Latin oboedientia. Displaced native Old English hīersumnes (compare modern English hearsomeness). Cognate with obeisance.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin oboedientia
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated