ENGLISH
REFERENCE

misery

n. C / U
C1 Advanced Oxford US //ˈmɪzɝi// UK //mˈɪzəɹˌi// mis·ery Archaic Dialect Humorous Slang Vulgar

n. a feeling of great sadness or physical pain. You use this to describe a situation where someone is very unhappy or suffering a lot.

n. a state of intense physical or mental distress and unhappiness. Often used to describe the collective suffering caused by poverty, war, or illness.


SIMPLE

The cold weather caused the hikers great misery.

CONTEXTUAL

The refugees lived in absolute misery while waiting for the border to open during the winter months.

COMPLEX

The novel explores the profound misery of the working class during the industrial revolution, focusing on the lack of sanitation and the grueling hours spent in the factories.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English miserie, from Old French miserie (modern: misère), from Latin miseria, from miser, equivalent to miser + -y. Doublet of misère and mizeria.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the general state of suffering; countable when referring to specific instances of misfortune or unpleasant events.

Idioms1 entry

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