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happiness

n.
US //ˈhæpinəs// UK //hˈæpɪnəs// hap·pi·ness
  1. 1 the feeling of joy (n.)
    A2 Elementary

    the feeling of being happy and satisfied with your life.

    the emotional state of being happy; a sense of well-being, contentment, or joy.

    Example

    The children's faces were full of happiness when they saw the new puppy.

    Example

    True happiness often stems from a sense of purpose and the quality of one's social connections rather than material wealth alone.

  2. 2 well-being or prosperity (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Archaic

    a state of doing well and being successful in life.

    a state of thriving, prosperity, or general well-being.

    Example

    The king worked hard to ensure the happiness and safety of his people.

    Example

    In older texts, the term often refers to the general happiness of the commonwealth, meaning its collective prosperity and health.

    Usage

    In modern English, this sense is almost entirely replaced by 'well-being' or 'prosperity'.

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  1. 3 graceful expression (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Literary Archaic

    a lucky or clever way of saying something.

    a particularly apt or pleasing quality in expression or style.

    Example

    The poet was famous for the happiness of his descriptions.

    Example

    The critic praised the happiness of the author's prose, noting how effortlessly the metaphors captured the mood of the era.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is very rare today; modern speakers would use 'felicity' or 'aptness' to describe well-chosen words.

Origin

From happy + -ness.

Idioms1 entry

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