English Reference

Word

monitor

Phoneticsmon·i·tor, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmɑnətɝ/

UK/mˈɒnɪtɐ/

Definitions

01computer screen

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Computing

n. the screen that shows pictures and words from a computer.

n. an electronic visual display for computers, typically consisting of a screen and its housing.

“I bought a second monitor so I could see my emails and my work at the same time.”

“The graphic designer invested in a high-resolution monitor to ensure that the colour reproduction was accurate for the print campaign.”

Synonyms

02a person who supervises

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. someone whose job is to watch a situation to make sure it is fair or safe.

n. an individual appointed to supervise, observe, or verify the conduct of a specific process or group.

“The exam monitor walked around the room to make sure no one was talking.”

“International monitors were deployed to the region to oversee the election and ensure the voting process remained transparent.”

03medical or technical device

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Medicine

n. a piece of equipment that checks and shows information, like your heart rate.

n. an instrument or device used for observing, checking, or keeping a continuous record of a process or quantity.

“The nurse checked the heart monitor to see if the patient was sleeping well.”

“The technician calibrated the radiation monitor before entering the laboratory to ensure the safety of the research team.”

04to watch and check

B1 · Intermediate

v. to watch something carefully over a period of time to see how it changes.

v. to observe and check the progress or quality of something over a period of time; to keep under systematic review.

“The doctors will monitor her condition closely for the next twenty-four hours.”

“The environmental agency continues to monitor air quality levels in the city to determine the impact of the new traffic regulations.”

Antonyms

05a large lizard

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical

n. a type of large lizard found in Africa, Asia, and Australia.

n. any of various large tropical lizards of the genus Varanus, known for their powerful builds and predatory nature.

“We saw a large monitor sunning itself on a rock near the river.”

“The Komodo dragon is the largest extant species of monitor, reaching lengths of up to three metres in the wild.”

Synonyms

monitor lizardvaranid

06armoured warship

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic · Technical

n. a small, slow warship with very large guns used near the coast.

n. a relatively small, slow-moving armoured warship designed for coastal bombardment rather than naval combat.

“The museum has a model of a nineteenth-century monitor used in the war.”

“The shallow draft of the monitor allowed it to navigate river estuaries that were inaccessible to the larger ships of the line.”

Synonyms

ironcladgunboat

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “monitor” in context.

Verb

01. monitor performance

“Managers use software to monitor performance and ensure that all targets are being met.”

verb + noun

02. monitor progress

“The teacher will monitor progress throughout the semester to help students who are struggling.”

verb + noun

03. monitor the situation

Real-World Examples

“These technologies can process enormous amounts of information, monitor biodiversity and threats across continents and reveal patterns that would once have been out of reach.”
Phys.org 15 Aug 2026
“However, Hichilema’s lead is being weighed against a campaign international monitors have already called unfair, and a count that has been far from smooth.”
Al Jazeera 17 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Latin monitor (“warner”), from perfect passive participle monitus (“warning”), from verb monere (“to warn, admonish, remind”). Warship sense is from USS Monitor, the first ship of this type.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

monitor(B2)

Related words

Domains

ComputingEngineeringHardwareNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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