Word
Definitions
01someone who watches
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a person who watches or notices something carefully.
n. an individual who monitors or takes notice of events, often to gain information or understanding.
“A casual observer might not notice the small changes in the painting.”
“To a trained observer, the subtle shifts in the bird's behaviour indicated that a predator was likely nearby in the tall grass.”
Antonyms
02official monitor
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Formal
n. a person sent to a meeting or election to watch but not take part.
n. a representative delegated to attend a function or monitor a process to ensure fairness or gather data without active participation.
“International observers were sent to make sure the election was fair.”
“The organization sent several observers to the climate summit to report back on the progress of the negotiations without joining the voting process.”
03military lookout
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Military Technical
n. a soldier or crew member who watches for enemy positions.
n. a person, such as a sentry or aircraft crew member, tasked with spotting enemy movements or identifying targets.
“The observer used binoculars to scan the horizon for enemy ships.”
“The forward observer relayed the exact coordinates of the artillery fire to the command centre via a secure radio link.”
04follower of rules
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Religion Formal
n. someone who follows a law, custom, or religious tradition.
n. one who adheres to or complies with laws, guidelines, or religious requirements.
“He was a strict observer of the Sabbath and never worked on Saturdays.”
“As a lifelong observer of traditional customs, she insisted that the ceremony be performed exactly as it had been for generations.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “observer” in context.
Verb
01. act as an observer
“He was invited to act as an observer during the board meeting but was not allowed to vote.”
verb + prep + noun
02. send an observer
“Several foreign governments decided to send an observer to monitor the peace talks.”
verb + noun
Adjective
03. casual observer
“To the casual observer, the two paintings might look identical, but experts see many differences.”
adj + noun
04. impartial observer
“The United Nations sent an impartial observer to ensure the elections were conducted fairly.”
adj + noun
05. keen observer
“As a keen observer of human behavior, she noticed the subtle change in his expression.”
adj + noun
Noun
06. observer of the law
“He has always been a strict observer of the law and expects others to do the same.”
noun + of + noun
Preposition
07. according to observers
“According to observers, the situation on the border is becoming increasingly tense.”
prep + noun
08. observer from knowing
Real-World Examples
“This prevents an observer from knowing that you are communicating with us at all, let alone what is being said.” Etymology
From observe + -er.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/observer
「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0