English Reference

Word

observer

Phoneticsob·serv·er, stress on the second syllable

US/əbˈzɝvɝ/

UK/ɒbzˈɜːvɐ/

Definitions

01someone who watches

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person who watches or notices something carefully.

n. an individual who monitors or takes notice of events, often to gain information or understanding.

“A casual observer might not notice the small changes in the painting.”

“To a trained observer, the subtle shifts in the bird's behaviour indicated that a predator was likely nearby in the tall grass.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02official monitor

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Formal

n. a person sent to a meeting or election to watch but not take part.

n. a representative delegated to attend a function or monitor a process to ensure fairness or gather data without active participation.

“International observers were sent to make sure the election was fair.”

“The organization sent several observers to the climate summit to report back on the progress of the negotiations without joining the voting process.”

Synonyms

03military lookout

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Military Technical

n. a soldier or crew member who watches for enemy positions.

n. a person, such as a sentry or aircraft crew member, tasked with spotting enemy movements or identifying targets.

“The observer used binoculars to scan the horizon for enemy ships.”

“The forward observer relayed the exact coordinates of the artillery fire to the command centre via a secure radio link.”

04follower of rules

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Religion Formal

n. someone who follows a law, custom, or religious tradition.

n. one who adheres to or complies with laws, guidelines, or religious requirements.

“He was a strict observer of the Sabbath and never worked on Saturdays.”

“As a lifelong observer of traditional customs, she insisted that the ceremony be performed exactly as it had been for generations.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “observer” in context.

Verb

01. act as an observer

“He was invited to act as an observer during the board meeting but was not allowed to vote.”

verb + prep + noun

02. send an observer

“Several foreign governments decided to send an observer to monitor the peace talks.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. casual observer

“To the casual observer, the two paintings might look identical, but experts see many differences.”

adj + noun

04. impartial observer

“The United Nations sent an impartial observer to ensure the elections were conducted fairly.”

adj + noun

05. keen observer

“As a keen observer of human behavior, she noticed the subtle change in his expression.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. observer of the law

“He has always been a strict observer of the law and expects others to do the same.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

07. according to observers

“According to observers, the situation on the border is becoming increasingly tense.”

prep + noun

08. observer from knowing

Real-World Examples

“This prevents an observer from knowing that you are communicating with us at all, let alone what is being said.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From observe + -er.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domain

Military

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference