English Reference

Word

motto

Phoneticsmot·to, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmɑtoʊ/

UK/mˈɒtəʊ/

Definitions

01guiding principle

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a short phrase that explains your goals or how you choose to live.

n. a maxim or short expression of a guiding principle or belief system.

“The school's motto is 'Learning for Life', and it appears on every uniform.”

“The family lived by the motto that hard work eventually rewards the patient, a philosophy that guided their business decisions for generations.”

02heraldry

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a word or phrase shown on a family shield or coat of arms.

n. a word or phrase forming part of an heraldic achievement, typically positioned on a scroll below the shield.

“The knight's motto was carved in Latin at the bottom of the stone shield.”

“In traditional heraldry, the motto often alludes to a specific historical event or a virtuous trait associated with the family lineage.”

Usage

Often appears in Latin in historical contexts.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Their school had inculcated them with the motto: "Sami'na wa ata'na" ["We hear, and we obey"].”
BBC News 19 Sept 2026
“He gave 'All for Norway'," Sweden's King Carl XVI Gustaf said, referring to Harald's royal motto.”
The Local 28 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian motto (“a word, a saying”), from Latin muttum (“a mutter, a grunt”), late 16th c. Doublet of mot.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference