English Reference

Word

mouth

/ˈmaʊθ/

Definitions

01anatomy

A1 · Beginner Countable noun Medicine

n. the opening in your face that you use to eat, breathe, and speak.

n. the oral cavity and its external opening, used for the ingestion of food and the articulation of sound.

“Keep your mouth closed while you are chewing your food.”

“The dentist asked the patient to open her mouth wide so he could inspect the molars for signs of decay.”

Synonyms

oral cavity

02river/cave opening

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the place where a river enters the sea, or the entrance to a cave or tunnel.

n. the point where a river issues into a larger body of water, or the entrance to a hollow structure such as a cave or valley.

“The city was built near the mouth of the river to help with trade.”

“As they approached the mouth of the cavern, the temperature dropped significantly and the sound of dripping water echoed from within.”

Antonyms

03talkative person

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Slang

n. a person who talks too much or says rude things.

n. a person who is excessively talkative, boastful, or prone to making tactless remarks.

“Don't listen to him; he's just a big mouth who likes to complain.”

“The office mouth couldn't help but reveal the details of the confidential merger before the official announcement was made.”

Synonyms

loudmouthchatterbox

04to speak silently

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to move your lips as if you are speaking, but without making any sound.

v. to form words with the lips silently, often to communicate privately or to accompany a recording.

“She mouthed the words 'thank you' from across the crowded room.”

“During the performance, the backup singers were clearly mouthing the lyrics rather than actually singing into their microphones.”

Synonyms

lip-syncshape

05to say insincerely

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to say something without really meaning it or thinking about it.

v. to utter words or ideas in a mechanical or insincere manner, often without genuine conviction.

“The politician just mouthed the same old promises during his speech.”

“It was disappointing to hear the CEO simply mouth corporate platitudes instead of addressing the employees' specific concerns about job security.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English mouth, from Old English mūþ, from Proto-West Germanic munþ, from Proto-Germanic munþaz (“mouth”), from Proto-Indo-European *ment- (“to chew; jaw, mouth”). Cognate with Scots mooth (“mouth”), North Frisian mös, müs, Mür (“mouth”), West Frisian mûn (“mouth”), Dutch mond (“mouth”), muide (“river mouth”) and mui (“riptide”), German Mund (“mouth”), Luxembourgish Mond (“mouth”), Danish mund (“mouth”), Faroese muður, munnur (“mouth”), Icelandic munnur (“mouth”), Swedish mun (“mouth”), Norwegian munn (“mouth”), Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (munþs, “mouth”), Latin mentum (“chin”) and mandō (“to chew”), Ancient Greek μάσταξ (mástax, “jaws, mouth”) and μασάομαι (masáomai, “to chew”), Albanian mjekër (“chin, beard”), Welsh mant (“jawbone”), Hittite [script needed] (mēni, “chin”). The verb is from Middle English mouthen, from the noun.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Anatomy

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference