English Reference

Word

shape

US/ˈʃeɪp/

UK/ʃˈeɪp/

Definitions

01physical form

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. the outer form or outline of something, like a circle, square, or the outline of a person.

n. the external form, contours, or outline of an object or figure.

“The clouds in the sky were in the shape of a giant bird.”

“The artist used charcoal to capture the rough shape of the mountain before adding finer details to the landscape.”

02health or condition

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the physical condition or health of a person or an object.

n. the state of health, fitness, or general condition of a person or thing.

“He goes to the gym every day to stay in good shape.”

“After years of neglect, the old Victorian house was in poor shape and required extensive structural repairs.”

03to form something

B1 · Intermediate

v. to make something into a particular form using your hands or a tool.

v. to give a particular form or surface contour to an object, often through physical manipulation.

“She used her hands to shape the clay into a small bowl.”

“The sculptor spent months shaping the marble block into a lifelike representation of a historical figure.”

Synonyms

04to influence

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to have a strong influence on how something develops, like a person's character or a plan.

v. to influence the development or nature of something abstract, such as an idea, policy, or personality.

“Our childhood experiences often help shape who we are as adults.”

“The new CEO's vision will likely shape the company's strategy for the next decade.”

05data structure

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a way to group different pieces of information together in some computer programming languages.

n. a data structure in certain programming languages, such as Hack, consisting of a fixed set of named fields with specific types.

“The programmer defined a shape to store the user's name and age.”

“Using a shape instead of a generic array allows the type checker to catch errors before the code is even executed.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “shape” in context.

01. shape our lives 02. shape perception 03. shape policy

Word family

NOUN

shape(A2)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

Domains

CookingGamblingProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/shape

English Reference