English Reference

Word

multiplication

Phoneticsmul·ti·pli·ca·tion, stress on the fourth syllable

US/ˌməɫtəpɫəˈkeɪʃən/

UK/mˌʌltɪplɪkˈeɪʃən/

Uncountable noun

Definition

n. the mathematical process of adding a number to itself a specific number of times. For example, three times four is twelve.

n. the mathematical operation of scaling one number by another. Often represented by the symbols '×' or '·'.

Examples

“The children are learning multiplication in school.”

“The teacher explained that multiplication is essentially a faster way to perform repeated addition.”

“Advanced algorithms can perform complex multiplication of large matrices in a fraction of the time required by traditional manual methods.”

Examples

simple

“The children are learning multiplication in school.”

contextual

“The teacher explained that multiplication is essentially a faster way to perform repeated addition.”

complex

“Advanced algorithms can perform complex multiplication of large matrices in a fraction of the time required by traditional manual methods.”

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the mathematical process; can be countable when referring to a specific instance or type of calculation.

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French, from Old French multiplicacion, from Latin multiplicatio, multiplicationem; ~equivalent to multiplicate + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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