English Reference

Word

addition

Phoneticsad·di·tion, stress on the second syllable

US/əˈdɪʃən/

UK/ɐdˈɪʃən/

Definitions

01the act of adding

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of putting something extra with something else to make it larger or better.

n. the process of joining or uniting one thing to another to increase the size, number, or importance of the whole.

“The addition of a new park has made the neighbourhood much more popular.”

“The addition of fresh herbs at the very end of the cooking process preserves their delicate aroma and brightens the overall flavour profile.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'of'.

02a new person or thing

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person or thing that is newly added to a group or place.

n. a person or thing that is added to an existing group, collection, or structure.

“The baby is a wonderful new addition to their family.”

“The latest addition to the museum's permanent collection is a rare landscape painting from the seventeenth century.”

Usage

Commonly used in the phrase 'addition to'.

03maths operation

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun Mathematics

n. the process of calculating the total of two or more numbers.

n. the arithmetic operation of summing two or more numbers or quantities.

“Children usually learn addition and subtraction before they try multiplication.”

“The primary school curriculum focuses on mastering basic addition and subtraction before introducing more complex algebraic concepts.”

Antonyms

04chemical reaction

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical

n. a reaction where two or more molecules combine to form a larger one.

n. an organic reaction in which two or more molecules combine to form a single larger product without the loss of any atoms.

“In this experiment, an addition reaction creates a new compound.”

“The hydrogenation of ethene is a classic example of an addition reaction where hydrogen atoms bond to the carbon atoms of the double bond.”

Synonyms

adduct formation

Antonyms

05music notation

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Music Technical

n. a small dot next to a musical note that makes it sound longer.

n. a dot placed to the right of a note head to indicate that the duration of the note is to be increased by half.

“The addition of a dot to the half note means it lasts for three beats.”

“The composer used rhythmic additions to create a sense of syncopation throughout the second movement of the sonata.”

Synonyms

dotting

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “addition” in context.

Verb

01. make an addition

“The architect decided to make an addition to the original house plans.”

verb + noun

02. welcome an addition

“The team was happy to welcome a new addition to the staff this morning.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. latest addition

“Have you seen the latest addition to the museum's art collection?”

adj + noun

04. useful addition

“This new software is a useful addition to our office tools.”

adj + noun

05. valuable addition

“Her experience makes her a valuable addition to our research group.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. addition of

“The addition of salt improved the flavor of the soup significantly.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

07. in addition to

“In addition to his salary, he receives a monthly travel allowance.”

prep + noun + prep

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder. Proto-Italic *-ðō Latin -dō Latin addō Latin additiōder. Old French aditionder. Middle English addicioun English addition Sense of “what is added” dates from 14th century, from Middle English addicioun, addition, from Old French adition, from Latin additiōnem, accusative singular of additiō, from addō (“add, put”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

Related words

Idioms

Domains

LawMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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