English Reference

Word

mummy

Phoneticsmum·my, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈməmi/

UK/mˈʌmi/

Definitions

01mother

A1 · Beginner Countable noun British English · Informal

n. a name that children use for their mother.

n. a familiar and informal term for one's mother, primarily used by children or in family contexts.

“The little girl ran to her mummy and gave her a big hug.”

“In many British households, children continue to address their mother as 'mummy' well into their primary school years before switching to 'mum'.”

Usage

Capitalised when used as a proper name for one's own mother.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02preserved corpse

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a dead body that has been preserved, often wrapped in cloth, like those from ancient Egypt.

n. a human or animal corpse preserved by either intentional embalming or natural conditions, typically associated with ancient Egyptian burial rites.

“The museum has a famous Egyptian mummy that is over three thousand years old.”

“Archaeologists discovered the mummy in a hidden chamber, noting that the linen bandages and resin had kept the remains remarkably intact.”

Usage

Often used in the context of archaeology or horror fiction.

Synonyms

03horror character

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a monster in movies that looks like a preserved body wrapped in bandages.

n. a reanimated corpse wrapped in bandages, appearing as a stock character in Gothic horror and modern cinema.

“He dressed up as a mummy for the party by wrapping himself in toilet paper.”

“The classic horror film features a mummy that rises from its sarcophagus to haunt the explorers who disturbed its tomb.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English mummie, from Anglo-Norman mumie, from Middle French momie, from Medieval Latin mumia, from Arabic مُومِيَاء (mūmiyāʔ), from Persian مومیا (mumyâ), from موم (mum, “wax”). Doublet of mumijo.

From mum + -y (diminutive suffix), related to mom and mommy, from mother.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

The word in film

The Mummy · 1999 · Action

Directed by:
Stephen Sommers
Starring:
Rachel Weisz, Brendan Fraser, Arnold Vosloo

Director Stephen Sommers reimagines the classic monster as an ancient Egyptian priest who returns to life with supernatural powers. Brendan Fraser stars as an adventurer who must stop this bandaged creature from destroying the world.

Domains

HorticultureMedicine

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A1 · Beginner
Updated

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