English Reference

Word

monster

Phoneticsmon·ster, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmɑnstɝ/

UK/mˈɒnstɐ/

Definitions

01imaginary creature

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a scary, imaginary creature that is often large and dangerous.

n. a mythical or fictional creature, typically of frightening appearance and malevolent nature.

“The children believed a monster lived under their bed at night.”

“Ancient maps often featured illustrations of sea monsters in unexplored waters to warn sailors of perceived dangers.”

02cruel person

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person who is extremely cruel, wicked, or heartless.

n. a person of unnatural cruelty or wickedness whose actions evoke horror.

“The dictator was a monster who treated his own people with terrible cruelty.”

“The prosecutor described the defendant as a cold-blooded monster who showed no remorse for his crimes during the trial.”

Antonyms

03gaming enemy

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Computing Informal

n. an enemy character that players fight in a video game.

n. a non-player character (NPC) designed as a hostile opponent for players in role-playing or action games.

“You need to defeat the forest monster to get the magic key.”

“The game designer increased the monster's health points to ensure the final encounter remained challenging for high-level players.”

Synonyms

04very large

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

adj. unusually large or powerful.

adj. exceptionally large in size, power, or scale. Often used as an attributive adjective.

“The band had a monster hit that stayed at number one for months.”

“The company faced a monster deficit after the failed merger, forcing them to sell off several profitable subsidiaries.”

Antonyms

05to criticize or harass

C1 · Advanced British English · Informal

v. to criticize someone very strongly or to follow them around in an annoying way.

v. to criticize, reprimand, or harass someone persistently. Often used in British or Australian contexts.

“The newspapers started to monster the politician after the scandal broke.”

“The coach was known to monster his players after a loss, pointing out every minor mistake they made on the field.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “monster” in context.

Verb

01. create a monster

“By giving him too much power, the committee realized they had created a monster they could no longer control.”

verb + noun

02. slay the monster

“In the ancient legend, the brave knight travels to the cave to slay the monster.”

verb + noun

03. unleash a monster

“The scientists feared that their experiment might unleash a monster upon the city.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. absolute monster

“The dictator was described as an absolute monster who showed no mercy to his people.”

adj + noun

05. mythical monster

“The Loch Ness Monster is perhaps the most famous mythical monster in the world.”

adj + noun

06. scary monster

“The child was convinced there was a scary monster hiding under his bed.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. monster of a man

“The heavyweight champion was a monster of a man, standing over seven feet tall.”

noun + of + noun

08. sea monster

“Sailors used to tell terrifying stories about a giant sea monster that could sink entire ships.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“It opens with a scene of pure horror: it’s Halloween night and a real monster is hiding among the pretend ones.”
The Guardian 2 Sept 2026
“The wild things – fictional monsters Sendak has said were based on his own family members – roll their terrible eyes, gnash their teeth and show their terrible claws.”
The Conversation 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English monstre, from Old French monstre, mostre, moustre, from Latin mōnstrum.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

monster(B2)

ADJECTIVE

The word in film

Monster · 2003 · Biography

Directed by:
Patty Jenkins
Starring:
Charlize Theron, Christina Ricci, Bruce Dern

Charlize Theron stars in this biographical drama about the life of Aileen Wuornos. The title describes a person who commits terrible crimes and is seen as heartless by society.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/monster

English Reference