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nearly

adv.
US //ˈnɪɹɫi// UK //nˈiəli// near·ly
  1. 1 almost (adv.)
    A2 Elementary

    almost or very close to a point, amount, or state.

    indicating a state that is very close to being achieved but falls just short; functions as an intensifier for adjectives, verbs, and numerical values.

    Example

    It was nearly midnight by the time we finally got home.

    Example

    The project is nearly complete, though we still need to finalise the budget reports before the board meeting on Tuesday.
    Pitfall
    I nearly have finished my homework.
    I have nearly finished my homework.

    Place 'nearly' before the main verb or the adjective it describes, not before the auxiliary verb.

  2. 2 closely related (adv.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    having a very close family or personal connection.

    describing a relationship that is intimate or closely connected by blood or interest.

    Example

    The two families are nearly related through a marriage many years ago.

    Example

    The success of the local economy is nearly linked to the health of the manufacturing sector, as most residents work in the nearby factories.
    • distantly
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  1. 3 carefully (adv.)
    C2 Proficiency Archaic Literary

    looking at something very closely and with great attention.

    with great scrutiny or careful attention to detail.

    Example

    The detective looked nearly at the marks on the old wooden door.

    Example

    The scholar examined the manuscript nearly, searching for any sign of a hidden signature beneath the faded ink.
Origin

From near + -ly. Cognate with Scots nerelie, neirlie (“nearly”). Compare also English nearling, nearlings.

Idioms1 entry

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