English Reference

Word

nearly

Phoneticsnear·ly, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈnɪɹɫi/

UK/nˈiəli/

Adverb of degree

Definitions

01almost

A2 · Elementary

adv. almost or very close to a point, amount, or state.

adv. indicating a state that is very close to being achieved but falls just short; functions as an intensifier for adjectives, verbs, and numerical values.

“It was nearly midnight by the time we finally got home.”

“The project is nearly complete, though we still need to finalise the budget reports before the board meeting on Tuesday.”

Pitfall

I nearly have finished my homework.

I have nearly finished my homework.

Place 'nearly' before the main verb or the adjective it describes, not before the auxiliary verb.

02closely related

C1 · Advanced Formal

adv. having a very close family or personal connection.

adv. describing a relationship that is intimate or closely connected by blood or interest.

“The two families are nearly related through a marriage many years ago.”

“The success of the local economy is nearly linked to the health of the manufacturing sector, as most residents work in the nearby factories.”

Antonyms

03carefully

C2 · Proficiency Archaic · Literary

adv. looking at something very closely and with great attention.

adv. with great scrutiny or careful attention to detail.

“The detective looked nearly at the marks on the old wooden door.”

“The scholar examined the manuscript nearly, searching for any sign of a hidden signature beneath the faded ink.”

Synonyms

closelycarefullyattentively

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “nearly” in context.

01. nearly years 02. nearly half 03. nearly three 04. nearly two 05. nearly million 06. nearly four 07. nearly a century 08. nearly five

Confusables

nearly vs near

Near describes physical or temporal proximity, while nearly indicates that something is almost but not quite the case.

RememberNear is for distance; nearly is for degree.

Etymology

From near + -ly. Cognate with Scots nerelie, neirlie (“nearly”). Compare also English nearling, nearlings.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference