English Reference
adverb

virtually

adv.
US /ˈvɝtʃuəɫi/ UK /vˈɜːtʃuːəli/ vir·tu·al·ly

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    nearly or almost completely.

    nearly or almost entirely; used to indicate that a statement is true in almost every respect.

    Simple

    The stadium was virtually empty by the time the final whistle blew.

    In context

    The new regulations have made it virtually impossible for small businesses to compete without significant external investment.

    Usage

    Usually placed before the adjective or verb it modifies.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Computing

    done using a computer or the internet rather than in the real world.

    by means of computer software or the internet, rather than through physical presence.

    Simple

    We met virtually for months before we finally saw each other in person.

    In context

    The conference was held virtually, allowing participants from six different continents to engage in real-time workshops without the need for international travel.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Formal

    true for all practical purposes, even if not strictly or technically true.

    in essence or effect, though not formally or technically so.

    Simple

    He is virtually the head of the company, even though his title is different.

    In context

    By refusing to sign the treaty, the nation has virtually declared its intention to continue the conflict regardless of international pressure.

Usage virtually absent · virtually identical

Insects are highly successful on land and in fresh water, yet the open ocean contains virtually none.

ScienceDaily· 27 Jul 2026

Today, virtually every volume brand offers some form of cloud-based telematics or a connected services stack.

Ars Technica· 21 Jul 2026

From Middle English vertually; equivalent to virtual + -ly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English vertually
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated