ENGLISH
REFERENCE

virtually

adv.
US //ˈvɝtʃuəɫi// UK //vˈɜːtʃuːəli// vir·tu·al·ly
  1. 1 almost entirely (adv.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    nearly or almost completely.

    nearly or almost entirely; used to indicate that a statement is true in almost every respect.

    Example

    The stadium was virtually empty by the time the final whistle blew.

    Example

    The new regulations have made it virtually impossible for small businesses to compete without significant external investment.

    Usage

    Usually placed before the adjective or verb it modifies.

  2. 2 online or via computer (adv.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Computing

    done using a computer or the internet rather than in the real world.

    by means of computer software or the internet, rather than through physical presence.

    Example

    We met virtually for months before we finally saw each other in person.

    Example

    The conference was held virtually, allowing participants from six different continents to engage in real-time workshops without the need for international travel.

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  1. 3 in essence (adv.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    true for all practical purposes, even if not strictly or technically true.

    in essence or effect, though not formally or technically so.

    Example

    He is virtually the head of the company, even though his title is different.

    Example

    By refusing to sign the treaty, the nation has virtually declared its intention to continue the conflict regardless of international pressure.

Origin

From Middle English vertually; equivalent to virtual + -ly.

Word family

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