English Reference

Word

neutral

Phoneticsneu·tral, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈnutɹəɫ/

UK/njˈuːtɹəl/

Definitions

01not taking sides

B2 · Upper Intermediate Politics

adj. not supporting any side in an argument, competition, or war.

adj. refraining from taking part in a conflict or supporting any particular side; impartial and nonaligned.

“Switzerland remained neutral during the major wars of the twentieth century.”

“The journalist maintained a neutral tone throughout the interview, refusing to let her personal opinions influence the questions she asked the candidate.”

Antonyms

02chemistry/science

B2 · Upper Intermediate Science Technical

adj. neither acidic nor alkaline, with a pH of exactly 7.

adj. possessing a pH value of approximately 7.0 at 25 degrees Celsius, indicating a balance of hydrogen and hydroxide ions.

“Pure water is neutral and has a pH level of seven.”

“The experiment required a neutral solution to ensure that the chemical reaction was not affected by acidity or alkalinity.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03physics/electricity

B2 · Upper Intermediate Science Technical

adj. having no electrical charge, or having equal positive and negative charges.

adj. carrying no net electric charge; possessing an equal number of protons and electrons.

“Neutrons are neutral particles found inside the center of an atom.”

“The object returned to a neutral state after the excess static electricity was discharged through the copper wire.”

Synonyms

uncharged

Antonyms

04colours

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having very little colour, such as grey, beige, or white.

adj. lacking strong or distinctive colour; typically used to describe shades like grey, cream, or tan that coordinate easily with others.

“We decided to paint the living room a neutral sandy colour.”

“The interior designer recommended a neutral palette for the walls to allow the vibrant artwork to remain the focal point of the room.”

Synonyms

muteddrabachromatic

Antonyms

05gears

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the position of the gears in a car where the engine is running but the wheels do not move.

n. the configuration of a transmission system in which the engine is disconnected from the driven parts.

“Put the car in neutral and pull the handbrake before you get out.”

“The driver left the engine idling in neutral while waiting for the heavy freight train to pass the level crossing.”

Synonyms

06a person or country

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Politics Formal

n. a person or a country that does not take sides in a fight or war.

n. an individual, entity, or nation that does not participate in a controversy or conflict.

“The meeting was held in a third country that was a known neutral.”

“As a lifelong neutral in local politics, he was the perfect candidate to chair the town hall debate on the controversial new development.”

Synonyms

non-combatantarbitrator

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “neutral” in context.

Adjective

01. neutral word

“The journalist tried to find a neutral word to describe the event without showing bias.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“Yet women account for only 28% of those trips, a 2023 survey found – a statistic that city officials are looking to address as part of their bid to become carbon neutral by 2050.”
The Guardian 7 Aug 2026
“While the stories of these patients are important, they are not neutral samples.”
The Conversation 4 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle French neutral (compare modern French neutre), from Latin neutrālis. By surface analysis, neuter + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

neutral(B2)

Idioms

Domains

BiologyChemistryPhysicsPoliticsPsychology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference