English Reference

Word

noise

US/ˈnɔɪz/

UK/nˈɔɪz/

Definitions

01unpleasant sound

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. a sound, especially one that is loud, unpleasant, or causes a disturbance.

n. an acoustic disturbance or unwanted sound, often characterized by lack of harmony or excessive volume.

“The construction work outside made so much noise that I couldn't sleep.”

“The constant background noise of the city often leads to increased stress levels among residents in high-density housing areas.”

Pitfall

There were many noises in the street.

There was a lot of noise in the street.

Use 'noise' as an uncountable noun for a general atmosphere of sound. Use 'a noise' or 'noises' only for specific, individual sounds.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02any sound

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a specific sound that you can hear.

n. any audible sound, regardless of its quality or desirability.

“I heard a strange noise coming from the basement last night.”

“The mechanic listened closely for any unusual noises that might indicate a failure in the engine's cooling system.”

Synonyms

03signal interference

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Technology Technical

n. random information or static that makes a signal, like a photo or radio, less clear.

n. random fluctuations or unwanted data that obscure the clarity of a signal or information set.

“There was too much noise on the phone line to hear what he was saying.”

“The astronomer used a specialized filter to remove electronic noise from the digital images of the distant galaxy.”

Antonyms

04vague talk or rumors

C1 · Advanced Plural noun Informal

n. talk or comments that show what people are thinking or feeling.

n. informal speech or public comments that suggest a particular attitude, opinion, or rumor.

“The company is making positive noises about hiring more staff next year.”

“Despite the official denial, there are persistent noises from within the ministry suggesting a major policy shift is imminent.”

Usage

Often used in the plural as 'noises'.

Synonyms

05experimental music

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Music Technical

n. a style of music that uses loud, non-musical sounds like static or machines.

n. a genre of experimental music that prioritizes dissonance and non-traditional sound sources over melody and rhythm.

“He enjoys listening to noise and avant-garde jazz in his free time.”

“The festival featured several noise artists who utilized industrial machinery and feedback loops to create an immersive wall of sound.”

06to spread rumors

C2 · Proficiency Literary · Archaic

v. to spread news or rumors about something.

v. to spread a report or rumor extensively; most common in the passive construction 'noised abroad'.

“It was soon noised abroad that the king had fallen ill.”

“The news of the discovery was noised abroad long before the official scientific paper could be published.”

Usage

Usually appears as 'noised abroad'.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “noise” in context.

01. noise for over years

Etymology

From Middle English noyse, noise, from Old French noise (“a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise”), of uncertain origin. According to some, from Latin nausia, nausea (“disgust, nausea”); according to others, from Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”); but neither explanation is satisfactory in regard to either form or sense. Potentially a reduced form of Old French enoiier (“to bother, to disturb”), from Latin inodio (“to make repulsive”) - which would make it a doublet of English annoy (“to bother, to irritate”) and English ennui (“boredom, jadedness, depression”). Compare Piedmontese nojé (“to bother, to annoy”), though this fails to explain the final /z/.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

noise(A2)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domains

MusicStatisticsTechnology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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