English Reference
noun

observatory

n.
US /əbˈzɝvəˌtɔɹi/ UK /ɒbzˈɜːvətəɹˌi/ ob·ser·va·to·ry UK spelling observatories

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Science

    a building with a large telescope used for studying the stars, planets, and space.

    a specialized facility designed for astronomical observation, typically housing a large telescope and often situated at high altitudes to minimize atmospheric interference.

    Simple

    The school trip to the mountain observatory allowed the students to see the rings of Saturn clearly.

    In context

    Modern astronomical observatories are frequently located in remote deserts or on volcanic peaks to ensure the clearest possible view of distant galaxies.

    Usage

    Often used with the definite article when referring to a specific famous facility.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    a high place or deck on a tall building where you can look out over a city or landscape.

    a high vantage point or viewing platform, often located at the summit of a skyscraper, intended for public sightseeing or surveillance.

    Simple

    We took the lift to the observatory on the 100th floor to see the city lights at night.

    In context

    The skyscraper features a glass-floored observatory that provides tourists with a panoramic, albeit dizzying, view of the metropolitan skyline.

    Usage

    Commonly used in the context of urban tourism and architecture.

A builder who created an observatory in his back garden has said capturing and livestreaming the solar eclipse was "fantastic".

BBC News· 13 Aug 2026

Using two telescopes at Palomar Observatory in San Diego County, California, ZTF surveys the entire northern sky once every two days.

ScienceDaily· 6 Aug 2026

Borrowed from French observatoire.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin French observatoire
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated