ENGLISH
REFERENCE

offspring

n.
US //ˈɔfsˌpɹɪŋ// UK //ˈɒfspɹɪŋ// off·spring
  1. 1 children or young animals (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the children of a person or the young of an animal.

    the immediate progeny of a human or animal parent. Often used as a collective singular or plural noun.

    Example

    The birds were busy finding worms to feed their hungry offspring.

    Example

    Biologists observed that the female bear was fiercely protective of her offspring during their first winter in the wild.

  2. 2 descendants (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    the people who come from a specific family line over many years.

    the descendants of a person or family line, spanning multiple generations.

    Example

    The museum has a portrait of the duke and all his offspring.

    Example

    The legal document specified that the estate should be divided equally among the legitimate offspring of the deceased.

    • forebears
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  1. 3 a result or product (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Literary

    something that is created or produced as a result of an effort.

    a figurative result, product, or outcome of a particular process or creative effort.

    Example

    The new law was the offspring of many months of hard work.

    Example

    The revolutionary design was the offspring of a unique collaboration between architects and environmental scientists.

  2. 4 a child process (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    a computer process that is started by another process.

    a process initiated or spawned by a parent process within an operating system.

    Example

    If the main program crashes, the offspring processes might keep running.

    Example

    The system administrator noticed that the server was struggling because too many offspring processes were consuming the available memory.

    • child process
    • parent process
Origin

From Middle English ofspring, from Old English ofspring (“offspring, descendants, posterity”), equivalent to off- + spring. Compare Icelandic afspringur (“offspring”). More at off, spring.

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