English Reference

Word

young

Phoneticsyoung

US/ˈjəŋ/

UK/jˈʌŋ/

Definition

adj. having lived or existed for only a short time. You use this to describe people, animals, or things that are not old yet.

adj. being in an early stage of life, growth, or development. Often used to describe the initial phase of a biological or geological process.

Examples

“The young girl is learning to ride a bike.”

“The shelter is looking for families willing to adopt young kittens that need extra care.”

“In geological terms, these mountains are relatively young, having been formed by tectonic activity only a few million years ago compared to the ancient cratons nearby.”

Examples

simple

“The young girl is learning to ride a bike.”

contextual

“The shelter is looking for families willing to adopt young kittens that need extra care.”

complex

“In geological terms, these mountains are relatively young, having been formed by tectonic activity only a few million years ago compared to the ancient cratons nearby.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “young” in context.

01. young male

Usage

Typically placed before the noun it modifies or after a linking verb like 'be' or 'seem'.

Pitfall

The youngs are the future.

The young are the future.

When using 'young' as a noun to refer to a group of people, it is an uncountable collective noun and does not take an 's'.

Etymology

* As an English, Scottish, and northern Irish surname, from the adjective young, used to distinguish a younger brother or son. This sense is comparable to the surnames le Yunge, German Jong and Junk, Dutch Jong and de Jongh, French Lejeune and LaJeunesse, assimilated from Dion and Guyon. * As a Chinese surname, from the following: ** Cantonese 楊 /杨 (joeng⁴). Doublet of Yeung. ** Hokkien 楊 /杨 (iông / iâng). Doublet of Yu, Yeo, Yeoh. ** Mandarin 楊 /杨 (yáng). Doublet of Yang.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Geology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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