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outrage

n. · v.
US //ˈaʊˌtɹeɪdʒ// UK //ˈaʊtɹeɪdʒ// out·rage
  1. 1 shocked anger (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a strong feeling of shock and anger because something is very unfair or wrong.

    a powerful feeling of resentment or moral indignation triggered by a perceived injustice or atrocity.

    Example

    The public expressed outrage when they heard about the new tax laws.

    Example

    The leaked documents sparked widespread public outrage, leading to immediate calls for a full parliamentary inquiry into the matter.

    Usage

    Often used with the verbs 'spark', 'cause', or 'express'.

  2. 2 a shocking act (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    an action that is very wrong, cruel, or unfair.

    an act of extreme violence, cruelty, or wickedness that violates moral standards.

    Example

    The destruction of the ancient temple was a moral outrage.

    Example

    Human rights groups described the treatment of the prisoners as a moral outrage that violated international law.

    Teacher's tip

    In this sense, the word is often used as a countable noun to describe a specific event.

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  1. 3 to make someone angry (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    to make someone feel very shocked and angry.

    to offend the moral sense or pride of someone; to provoke a strong feeling of indignation.

    Example

    The decision to close the local hospital outraged the community.

    Example

    The CEO's massive bonus, awarded despite the company's poor performance, deeply outraged the shareholders and employees alike.

    Usage

    This is a transitive verb and requires a direct object.

Origin

From Middle English outrage, from Old French outrage, oultrage (“excess”), from Vulgar Latin *ultrāticum ("a going beyond"), derived from Latin ultrā (“beyond”). Later reanalysed as out- + rage, whence the contemporary pronunciation, though neither of these is etymologically related. The verb is from Middle English outragen, from Old French oultragier.

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