English Reference

Word

pancreas

Phoneticspan·creas

US/ˈpænkɹiəs/

UK/pˈænkɹiəs/

Definition

n. a large organ behind your stomach that helps you digest food. It also makes insulin, which controls the amount of sugar in your blood.

n. a large glandular organ situated behind the stomach that secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum and releases hormones, such as insulin, into the bloodstream.

Examples

“The pancreas produces insulin to regulate blood sugar.”

“Doctors monitored his pancreas closely after he complained of severe abdominal pain and digestive issues.”

“As both an endocrine and exocrine gland, the pancreas plays a dual role in the human body by regulating glucose levels and facilitating the breakdown of proteins and fats.”

Examples

simple

“The pancreas produces insulin to regulate blood sugar.”

contextual

“Doctors monitored his pancreas closely after he complained of severe abdominal pain and digestive issues.”

complex

“As both an endocrine and exocrine gland, the pancreas plays a dual role in the human body by regulating glucose levels and facilitating the breakdown of proteins and fats.”

Usage

Usually used in the singular when referring to the specific organ in an individual.

Real-World Examples

“Companies are testing dozens of similar drugs in cancers of the pancreas, lung, colon and more.”
The New York Times · 27 Aug 2026
“Obesity drugs are not acting simply on the gut or pancreas.”
ScienceDaily · 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

Existing in English since the sixteenth century: from Latin pancreas, from Ancient Greek πάγκρεας (pánkreas), from πᾶν (pân, “all”) (equivalent to English pan-) + κρέας (kréas, “flesh”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Anatomy

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/pancreas

English Reference