Definitions
01trousers
A2 · Elementary Plural noun American English
n. an outer piece of clothing that covers your body from the waist to the ankles, with a separate part for each leg.
n. an outer garment covering the lower body from the waist to the ankles with separate sections for each leg.
日本語:ズボン※
“He put on a clean pair of blue pants before going to the office.”
“The tailor suggested a slim-fit cut for the pants to complement the modern silhouette of the matching suit jacket.”
Usage
Always takes a plural verb.
Pitfall
I bought a new pants today.
I bought a new pair of pants today.
Pants is a plural-only noun; use 'a pair of' to count them or refer to a single item.
Teaching tip
This is the standard word for 'trousers' in American, Canadian, and Australian English.
Antonyms
02underwear
B1 · Intermediate Plural noun British English
n. a piece of clothing worn under your trousers or skirt, next to your skin.
n. an undergarment covering the pelvic area.
日本語:パンツ※
“Don't forget to pack enough clean pants for the week-long trip.”
“The department store moved its selection of men's cotton pants to the third floor next to the hosiery section.”
Usage
Always takes a plural verb.
Teaching tip
In the UK, using 'pants' to mean 'trousers' can lead to confusion or embarrassment, as it specifically refers to underwear there.
Synonyms
03something worthless
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun British English · Slang · Informal
n. something that is very bad, low quality, or total rubbish.
n. something considered to be of poor quality, nonsense, or worthless.
“That movie was absolute pants; we left the cinema after twenty minutes.”
“The critics agreed that the band's latest album was complete pants compared to their early masterpieces.”
Usage
Often used with the intensifier 'absolute' or 'complete'.
Teaching tip
A common, mild British slang term used to express disappointment or dislike.
04bad or low quality
C1 · Advanced British English · Slang · Informal
adj. not good; of very poor quality.
adj. inferior in quality; unsatisfactory.
“The weather has been really pants all week, so we stayed inside.”
“I'm sorry your exam result was so pants, but I'm sure you'll do better next time.”
Usage
Usually used after the verb 'to be'.
Teaching tip
This is a very common informal way for British speakers to say something is 'rubbish'.
05to pull down someone's trousers
C2 · Proficiency American English · Slang · Informal
v. to pull someone's trousers down quickly as a joke or to embarrass them.
v. to forcibly pull down someone's trousers, typically as a prank.
“The school bully tried to pants the younger boy in the playground.”
“The locker room prank involved trying to pants unsuspecting teammates while they were distracted by the coach's speech.”
Usage
Transitive verb.
Teaching tip
This term is mostly used in American school or sports contexts.
Synonyms
Etymology
Etymology tree Ancient Greek πᾶς (pâs) Ancient Greek ἔλεος (éleos) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō) Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn) Ancient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn) Ancient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)bor. Spanish Pantaleónder. Italian Pantaloneder. French pantalonbor. English pantaloon English pantaloons English pants Shortened from pantaloons (“trousers”): borrowed from French pantalon, itself derived from Italian Pantalone, one of the principal characters found in commedia dell'arte, who wore tight trousers. Doublet of pantsu. The verb is from the noun.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Idioms
03. caught with one's pants down
04. fly by the seat of one's pants
09. pee one's pants
Show all 15
11. put one's pants on one leg at a time
13. shit one's pants
14. the pants off
15. wet one's pants
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/pants
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR