English Reference

Word

paragraph

Phoneticspara·graph

US/ˈpæɹəˌɡɹæf/

UK/pˈæɹəɡɹˌæf/

Definitions

01section of text

A1 · Beginner Countable noun General-service

n. a group of sentences that starts on a new line and usually talks about one main idea.

n. a distinct section of a written text, typically beginning on a new line and containing a single theme or point.

“Your essay is good, but you should start a new paragraph for each new idea.”

“The author uses a single-sentence paragraph to create a dramatic pause before revealing the protagonist's true motivations.”

Synonyms

02short news item

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a very short news story or announcement in a newspaper.

n. a brief article, notice, or announcement, typically appearing as a short item in a periodical.

“There was a small paragraph in the local paper about the bake sale.”

“The editor inserted a brief paragraph on the third page to acknowledge the correction of the previous week's error.”

Synonyms

03memory unit

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a small unit of computer memory equal to 16 bytes.

n. a unit of memory equal to 16 bytes, specifically within x86 real-mode memory segmentation.

“In older computer systems, memory was often managed in paragraphs.”

“The programmer had to ensure that the segment register was aligned with a 16-byte paragraph boundary to avoid memory access errors.”

04to organize into sections

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to divide a long piece of writing into paragraphs.

v. to divide or arrange text into distinct paragraphs. Transitive — takes a direct object.

“You need to paragraph your work better so it is easier to read.”

“The editor spent the afternoon paragraphing the dense manuscript to improve its overall flow and readability for a general audience.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “paragraph” in context.

01. closely paragraph 02. following paragraph 03. previous paragraph

Etymology

From Middle English paragraf, from Middle French paragraphe from Latin paragraphus (“sign for start of a new section of discourse”), from Ancient Greek παράγραφος (parágraphos), from παρά (pará, “beside”) and γράφω (gráphō, “to write”). Doublet of paragraphos.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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