English Reference

Word

parasite

Phoneticspar·a·site, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/

UK/pˈæɹəsˌaɪt/

Definitions

01biological organism

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Biology

n. a plant or animal that lives on or inside another living thing and gets its food from it.

n. an organism that lives in or on an organism of another species (the host) and derives nutrients at the host's expense.

“The doctor explained that the stomach pain was caused by a parasite from the dirty water.”

“The life cycle of this particular parasite requires two different hosts to reach maturity before it can reproduce effectively.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

hostsymbiote

02lazy or exploitative person

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. a person who takes money, food, or help from others but never does anything to help in return.

n. a person who habitually relies on or exploits others and gives nothing in return. Often used as a derogatory social or political label.

“He hasn't had a job in years and just lives like a parasite off his parents.”

“The editorial attacked the corrupt officials, describing them as parasites who drained the country's resources while the public suffered.”

Synonyms

leechfreeloaderhanger-on

03secondary aircraft

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Aviation Technical

n. a smaller plane that is carried and launched by a much larger aircraft.

n. a component of a composite aircraft that is carried aloft and air-launched by a larger carrier aircraft or mother ship.

“The experimental rocket was launched as a parasite from the wing of a heavy bomber.”

“Engineers evaluated the aerodynamic interference between the mother ship and the parasite aircraft during the high-altitude release sequence.”

Synonyms

parasite aircraft

Antonyms

mother shipcarrier

Real-World Examples

“Aquatic parasites can also kill important food sources such as fish and crab and can harm tourism and recreational activities.”
Phys.org 16 Aug 2026
“Can a high-transmission host be identified simply by measuring the number of parasites it sheds?”
Phys.org 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning "feeding beside", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

parasite(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

The word in film

Parasite · 2019 · Comedy

Directed by:
Bong Joon-ho
Starring:
Park Seo-joon, Song Kang-ho, Park So-dam

Director Bong Joon-ho explores class inequality in this dark comedy about a poor family who secretly infiltrates a wealthy household. The title describes how the characters depend on others for their survival while offering very little of value in return.

Domains

AviationBiology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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