English Reference

Word

philanthropist

Phoneticsphi·lan·thropist

US/fəˈɫænθɹəpəst/

UK/fɪlˈænθɹəpˌɪst/

Definitions

01a charitable donor

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a person who gives a lot of money to help people or support charities.

n. a person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes.

“The local library was built thanks to a gift from a wealthy philanthropist.”

“The museum's new wing was funded entirely by an anonymous philanthropist who has supported the arts for decades.”

Antonyms

miser

02lover of humanity

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary · Formal

n. someone who loves and cares about all humans.

n. one who possesses a general love for humankind; the literal, etymological sense of the term.

“He was a true philanthropist who believed in the goodness of every person.”

“In his philosophical essays, he presents himself as a philanthropist, arguing that the advancement of the species is the highest moral calling.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

misanthrope

Real-World Examples

“Like Hershey, Chicago businessman Julius Rosenwald made his mark as a major philanthropist who emphasized giving low-income African American children access to education with the money he gave away.”
The Conversation 16 Jul 2026
“The time was right: Ceria, a social democrat Argentinian philanthropist with a PhD in mathematics from Carnegie and a professor at Columbia, had just sold his company for $850m.”
The Guardian 17 Aug 2026
“Library of Congress Many of Straus’ contemporary philanthropists were setting lofty goals for their giving.”
The Conversation 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

From philanthropy + -ist; compare French philanthrope.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

philanthropist(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

QR code

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English Reference