English Reference

Word

password

Phoneticspass·word, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpæsˌwɝd/

UK/pˈɑːswɜːd/

Definitions

01computing and digital access

A1 · Beginner Countable noun Computing

n. a secret string of letters, numbers, or symbols used to log in to a computer, website, or app.

n. a sequence of characters used to authenticate a user's identity for access to a computer system, network, or digital account.

“You should never share your email password with anyone else.”

“The system administrator enforced a policy requiring a complex password that included uppercase letters, numbers, and special characters.”

Usage

Often used with the verbs 'enter', 'reset', or 'change'.

Synonyms

02physical entry

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Military

n. a secret word or phrase you must say to a guard or person to be allowed into a place.

n. a prearranged word or phrase used to gain admittance to a restricted area or to identify oneself to a sentry.

“The guard asked for the password before opening the gate to the camp.”

“In the historical drama, the resistance members used a changing daily password to ensure no spies could enter their secret meeting room.”

Synonyms

countersignwatchword

03to protect with a code

B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing Technical

v. to protect a file or device by requiring a secret code to open it.

v. to secure a digital file, directory, or device by implementing password protection.

“I decided to password the document so that only my manager could read it.”

“The software allows users to password individual folders, providing an extra layer of security for sensitive financial data.”

Usage

This transitive verb is often used in the past participle form 'passworded'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “password” in context.

Verb

01. enter a password

“Please enter your password to log in to the secure portal.”

verb + noun

02. protect the account with a password

“It is essential to protect your bank account with a strong password.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. reset the password

“If you have forgotten your credentials, you can reset the password via email.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. incorrect password

“The application denied access because an incorrect password was provided three times.”

adj + noun

05. strong password

“A strong password should include a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.”

adj + noun

06. temporary password

“The system will issue a temporary password that you must change after your first login.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. password hint

“If you can't remember your code, the password hint might help you recall it.”

noun + noun

08. password protection

“We added password protection to the folder to keep the sensitive documents private.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“This risk has always been present and is the reason some people regard password managers as unsafe to use.”
Ars Technica 11 Aug 2026
“This could mean changing a password, issuing commands or attempting to alter the controller’s software.”
The Conversation 4 Aug 2026

Etymology

From pass + word. The sentry-passing sense predates the cryptographic sense and was its inspiration.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

ComputingMilitarySecurity

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference