ENGLISH
REFERENCE

pawn

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈpɔn// UK //pˈɔːn// pawn Archaic

n. a small chess piece that moves only forward and captures diagonally. In a wider sense, it describes a person used by others for their own advantage.

n. the lowest-ranking piece in chess, moving one square forward and capturing diagonally. Metaphorically, a person manipulated by others for their own ends.


SIMPLE

The pawn moved forward one square.

CONTEXTUAL

He felt like a pawn in the company's power struggle.

COMPLEX

In the grand strategy of the empire, the local governor was merely a pawn sacrificed to appease the northern tribes.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English paun, pawyn, pawnd, from Old French pan, pant (“pledge for a payment”), from a Germanic language, perhaps Frankish *pand (“deposit, security, pledge”), further origin uncertain. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Pound (“deposit, pledge, pawn”), West Frisian pân (“pawn”), Dutch pand (“pledge, pawn”), German Low German Pand (“deposit, pledge, pawn”), German Pfand (“deposit, pledge, pawn”), Swedish pant (“pledge, pawn”), Faroese pantur (“security, lien”), Icelandic pantur (“pledge, security, pawn”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English pown, from Anglo-Norman poun, paun (“footman”), from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), derived from Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of peon.

Idioms1 entry

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