English Reference
noun · verb

puppet

n. · v.
US /ˈpəpət/ UK /pˈʌpɪt/ pup·pet UK spelling puppet's, puppet's

  1. 01 A2 Elementary Theatre

    n.a small figure of a person or animal that you move using strings, sticks, or your hand.

    n.a small-scale figure representing a human or animal, manipulated by strings, rods, or the hand of a performer.

    Simple

    The children laughed as the puppet danced across the stage on its strings.

    In context

    The master puppeteer spent months carving the wooden joints to ensure the puppet moved with lifelike fluidity during the performance.

    marionettedummy
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a person, group, or country that is controlled by a more powerful person or group.

    n.a person, organisation, or state that is ostensibly independent but actually controlled by an external authority.

    Simple

    The king was just a puppet, and his advisors made all the real decisions.

    In context

    Historians argue that the local administration was merely a puppet of the occupying forces, lacking any genuine legislative autonomy.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    n.a part of a machine called a lathe that holds a spinning piece of wood or metal.

    n.an upright support for the bearing of the spindle in a lathe.

    Simple

    The engineer adjusted the puppet on the lathe to keep the metal rod steady.

    In context

    Precision in the alignment of the puppet is essential for maintaining the concentricity of the workpiece during high-speed rotation.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced Literary

    v.to control or move someone as if they were a puppet.

    v.to manipulate or control a person or entity in a deceptive or hidden manner.

    Simple

    He felt that his manager was trying to puppet his every move at work.

    In context

    The shadowy organisation attempted to puppet the election results by funding several rival candidates simultaneously.

    manipulatepull the strings

From Middle English popet, probably from, though attested earlier than, Middle French poupette, diminutive of poupée (cf. also Medieval Latin *pupata), ultimately derived from Latin pupa (“doll, puppet; girl”). The nominal form first appears c. 1531, and the verbal form c. 1635. See also puppy.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin pupa
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Frequent
Updated