English Reference
noun

persona

n.
US /pɝˈsoʊnə/ UK /pɜːsˈəʊnɐ/ per·sona UK spelling personas

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the personality or image that you show to other people, which is often different from your private self.

    the social facade or public face an individual presents to the world, often contrasting with their inner character.

    Simple

    In public, the politician maintained a friendly persona, but he was actually quite shy.

    In context

    The CEO carefully cultivated a persona of approachable humility, despite her reputation for being a ruthless negotiator behind closed doors.

    true self
  2. 02 C1 Advanced Formal Theatre

    a character that an actor or performer creates for the public.

    a fictional or semi-fictional character adopted by a performer or writer.

    Simple

    The singer's stage persona is much more aggressive than her real personality.

    In context

    The comedian's stage persona was so convincing that fans were often surprised by his quiet, academic nature in real life.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced TechnicalAcademic Computing

    a description of a typical customer used by companies to help them design products.

    a representative profile of a target user or customer type, used to guide product development and marketing strategy.

    Simple

    The design team created a persona named 'Sarah' to represent their average user.

    In context

    By developing detailed user personas, the software engineers were able to anticipate the specific technical challenges a novice user might encounter.

For those who do complete the survey, our project uses four comfort personas, or "sparks": Traditional Thinker, Puddle Jumper, Curious Explorer and Deep Diver.

Phys.org· 18 Aug 2026

According to her own account, the persona of Rollerena was born on the evening of September 16, 1972, when a young Kentucky-born Vietnam War veteran first put on a gown and skates.

JSTOR Daily· 24 Jun 2026

Borrowed from Latin persōna (“mask; character”), of uncertain origin. Suggested to be from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask; masked individual; actor”), which could be a loan from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face; appearance; mask used in ancient theatre to denote a character or, more generally, a social role”). Doublet of person and parson.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek πρόσωπον
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated