English Reference
noun

phenomenon

n.
US /fəˈnɑməˌnɑn/ UK /fɪnˈɒmɪnən/ phe·nom·e·non UK spelling phenomenons

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Academic Science

    something that exists or happens, especially something that scientists study.

    an observable fact or event, particularly one whose cause or explanation is under investigation.

    Simple

    Glaciers melting is a natural phenomenon caused by rising temperatures.

    In context

    The researchers spent a decade documenting the phenomenon of bioluminescence in deep-sea organisms that had never been studied before.

    Usage

    The plural form is 'phenomena'.

    Pitfall
    These phenomenons are very rare. These phenomena are very rare.

    The standard plural of phenomenon is phenomena.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Formal

    someone or something that is very impressive or unusual.

    a person or thing that is remarkably talented, successful, or extraordinary.

    Simple

    The young pianist was a musical phenomenon who played like a professional.

    In context

    The rapid growth of the tech startup was a business phenomenon that defied all market predictions for that quarter.

    Teacher's tip

    In this sense, the word is often used to describe child prodigies or sudden cultural trends.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency AcademicTechnical Philosophy

    the way something appears to our senses, rather than how it is in reality.

    an object of perception as opposed to a 'noumenon' or thing-in-itself.

    Simple

    He studied the phenomenon of time as we experience it every day.

    In context

    Kant distinguished between the phenomenon, which is the world as we perceive it, and the noumenon, which exists independently of our senses.

    noumenon

Usage phenomenon known · complex phenomenon · describe phenomenon

Between 18:20 and 20:10 BST, the Moon caused a near-total eclipse of the Sun, giving people across the UK their best chance to witness the phenomenon since 1999.

BBC News· 13 Aug 2026

Parts of Spain and Portugal witnessed the phenomenon of a total eclipse, but in Scotland the eclipse shadow meant that up to 95% of the sun was obscured by the Moon.

BBC News· 13 Aug 2026

From Late Latin phaenomenon (“appearance”), from Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon, “thing appearing to view”), neuter present middle participle of φαίνω (phaínō, “I show”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek φαινόμενον
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated