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phoenix

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈfinɪks// UK //fˈiːnɪks// phoenix Archaic Mythology
Definition

n. a magical bird from old stories that lives for hundreds of years. When it dies, it burns into ashes and then is born again as a young bird.

n. a mythical bird of great longevity that cyclically regenerates or is otherwise born again. It typically dies in a show of flames and combustion, only to rise from its own ashes.


SIMPLE

The legendary phoenix rose from the ashes of its own fire.

CONTEXTUAL

In many stories, the phoenix represents hope because it can start a new life after a disaster.

COMPLEX

The city's rapid reconstruction after the Great Fire was likened to the rise of a phoenix, symbolising an indomitable spirit that refuses to be extinguished by catastrophe.

Origin

The old storytellers spoke of a bird unlike any other, a single sacred creature of gold and crimson plumage that lived far to the east, where the sun first rises. There was never a flock of them, never a pair. There was only ever one Phoenix in the world at a time, and it lived not for years but for centuries.

It was said to feed on nothing coarse, to drink the morning dew, and to sing a song at daybreak so pure that even the sun-god reined in his chariot to listen. For five hundred years, or a thousand by some tellings, the one bird lived alone in its beauty.

But even the Phoenix grew old at last. And when it felt its long life drawing to a close, it did a strange and deliberate thing. It gathered fragrant twigs and spices and built itself a nest upon a high branch, and there, in the full light of the sun, it let itself be consumed by fire, burning down to a heap of grey ash.

And out of those ashes, while they were still warm, a new Phoenix stirred and rose, young and whole and shining, born from the ruin of the old. The death was not an ending at all. It was how the bird made itself again.

That is why the phoenix has come down to us as the great symbol of renewal, of something that seemed utterly destroyed rising again out of its own ashes, whole and new. We speak of a city, a career, or a spirit rising like a phoenix when it comes back stronger from what should have finished it.

Usage

When referring to the specific mythological creature, it is often capitalised as a proper noun.

Greek Mythologyconnected storiesSee all Greek myth origin →

Expressions the ancient Greek myths left in everyday English.

  1. 01

    a Herculean task (idiom)

    A task requiring enormous strength, effort, or determination to complete.

  2. 02

    a Pyrrhic victory (idiom)

    A win that costs so much it feels almost like a defeat.

  3. 03

    a Sisyphean task (idiom)

    A task that is endless and futile, because it must be repeated forever without ever being finished.

  4. 04

    Achilles' heel (idiom)

    A single hidden weakness in someone or something otherwise strong.

  5. 05

    Ariadne's thread (idiom)

    A method or clue that guides you safely through a confusing, complicated problem.

  6. 06

    atlas (word)

    a book of maps or a collection of charts; it can also refer to a specific bone in your neck or a figure from Greek mythology.

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