English Reference

Word

piano

Phoneticspi·ano

US/piˈænə/

UK/pɪˈænəʊ/

Definitions

01musical instrument

A1 · Music

n. a large musical instrument with a row of black and white keys that you press with your fingers.

n. a percussive keyboard instrument in which pressing a key causes a felt-covered hammer to strike steel strings.

“She started taking piano lessons when she was only five years old.”

“The concert grand piano occupied the centre of the stage, its polished mahogany surface reflecting the overhead spotlights.”

Synonyms

pianoforte

02soft or quiet

B2 · Music

adj. used in music to describe a sound that is soft or quiet.

adj. pertaining to a quiet or soft volume of sound; used as a dynamic marking in musical scores.

“The next part of the song is piano, so play it very gently.”

“The composer marked the passage piano to ensure the delicate woodwind melody would not be overwhelmed by the strings.”

Technical

Synonyms

Antonyms

03playing softly

B2 · Music

adv. to play a piece of music softly.

adv. performed at a low volume; functions as a musical direction.

“The teacher told the student to play the chorus piano this time.”

“The sonata begins piano, gradually building in intensity until it reaches a powerful climax in the final movement.”

Technical

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to tap fingers

C2

v. to move your fingers up and down on a surface like you are playing the piano.

v. to move the fingers in a rhythmic, tapping motion suggestive of a pianist playing the instrument.

“He pianoed his fingers on the desk while he waited for the phone to ring.”

“She pianoed her long fingers across the armrest of the chair, betraying a hidden nervousness despite her calm expression.”

Literary

Synonyms

Etymology

Clipping of pianoforte, from Italian pianoforte, from piano (“soft”) + forte (“strong”). So named because it could produce a wide range of varied volumes note-by-note, in contrast to older keyboard instruments, notably the harpsichord. Doublet of llano, plain, and plane.

From Italian piano.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

pianistNounpianoNoun

Idioms

Aunt Joanna — piano

The word in film

The Piano · 1993 · Romance

Directed by:
Jane Campion
Starring:
Holly Hunter, Sam Neill, Harvey Keitel

Jane Campion directed this award-winning drama about a mute woman who expresses herself through her beloved musical instrument. After she travels to a remote part of New Zealand for an arranged marriage, the object becomes a central part of her relationship with two different men.

Domain

Music

This entry

Level
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference