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pill

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˈpɪɫ// UK //pˈɪl// pill Archaic Dialect General-service Informal Slang

n. a small, solid piece of medicine that you swallow. It is usually round or oval and helps you feel better when you are sick.

n. a small, solid mass of medicinal substance, typically rounded or disc-shaped, intended to be swallowed whole.


SIMPLE

The doctor told me to take one pill every morning.

CONTEXTUAL

She keeps her daily vitamins in a small plastic box to ensure she never forgets to take a pill.

COMPLEX

Advances in pharmaceutical coatings allow a pill to pass through the stomach intact, ensuring the active ingredients are released only when they reach the small intestine.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

* From Middle English pille (also pillem), a borrowing from Middle Low German pille or Middle Dutch pille (whence Dutch pil), probably from Latin pila, pilula. * (persuade or convince): Generalized from red pill.

Etymology 2

From Middle English pillen, pilen, from Old English pilian (“to peel”), from Latin pilō (“depilate”), from pilus (“hair”). Doublet of peel.

Etymology 3

From Middle English pill, pyll, from Old English pyll (“a pool, pill”), from Proto-Germanic pullijaz (“small pool, ditch, creek”), diminutive of Proto-Germanic pullaz (“pool, stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *bl̥nos (“bog, marsh”). Cognate with Old English pull (“pool, creek”), Scots poll (“slow moving stream, creek, inlet”), Icelandic pollur (“pond, pool, puddle”). More at pool.

Usage

Commonly used with the verb 'take' rather than 'eat' or 'swallow' when referring to the act of medicating.

Pitfall

I must eat my pill nowI must take my pill nowIn English, medicine in this form is 'taken', not 'eaten'.

Idioms6 entries

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