English Reference

Word

plush

US/ˈpɫəʃ/

UK/plˈʌʃ/

Definitions

01luxurious and expensive

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. expensive, comfortable, and of high quality.

adj. characterised by luxury, opulence, or expensive taste; often used to describe interiors or accommodations.

“The hotel lobby was very plush, with gold decorations and soft velvet chairs.”

“The executive suite featured plush furnishings and a panoramic view of the skyline, justifying its premium nightly rate.”

02soft and thick

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having a thick, soft surface that feels good to touch.

adj. having a long, soft, and dense nap or pile, similar to velvet but typically deeper.

“I love walking barefoot on this plush new carpet.”

“The designer specified a plush mohair fabric for the upholstery to ensure maximum tactile comfort for the clients.”

Antonyms

03a stuffed toy

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun American English

n. a soft toy filled with air or soft material, usually for children.

n. a soft toy, typically an animal, constructed from plush fabric and stuffed with flexible material.

“The toddler wouldn't go to sleep without her favourite bear plush.”

“The gift shop was filled with various plushies, ranging from traditional teddy bears to modern cartoon characters.”

Synonyms

stuffed animalsoft toy

04a type of fabric

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Technical

n. a type of cloth that is very soft and has a thick surface.

n. a textile fabric with a nap or shag on one side that is longer and softer than velvet.

“The curtains were made of a heavy red plush that blocked out all the light.”

“The restoration committee insisted on sourcing authentic silk plush to match the original nineteenth-century theatre seats.”

Usage

Often used as an uncountable noun when referring to the material itself.

Synonyms

velvetvelour

Real-World Examples

“Human astronaut Sophie Adenaut brought a Pikachu plush up to the International Space Station, where it spent 67 days in orbit.”
The Guardian 23 Sept 2026

Etymology

From French peluche (“fluff, plush”). The fact that historically (in past centuries) plush upholstery was so expensive as to be socially exclusive undoubtedly connects the senses of "luxurious" and "soft".

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/plush

English Reference