English Reference
noun · verb

police

n. · v.
US /pəˈɫis/ UK /pəlˈiːs/ po·lice UK spelling police's, police's, policed

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate InformalHumorous

    n.people who try to control how others behave or speak, even if they are not official officers.

    n.individuals or groups who unofficially monitor and enforce specific standards, norms, or behaviors.

    Simple

    The fashion police will hate those shoes with that dress.

    In context

    The grammar police were quick to point out the misplaced apostrophe in the company's annual report.

  2. 02 C2 Proficiency TechnicalSlang Military

    n.the job of cleaning up a military camp or area.

    n.the act of cleaning or tidying a military facility or grounds as a formal duty.

    Simple

    The soldiers spent the afternoon on police call, picking up litter around the barracks.

    In context

    After the field exercise, the platoon was assigned to police the area to ensure no equipment or refuse remained on the training grounds.

    cleanupfatigue duty
  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to watch an area or a group to make sure people are following the rules.

    v.to maintain law and order in a specific area or to oversee a group to ensure compliance with regulations.

    Simple

    The local community helps to police the park at night.

    In context

    The international agency was tasked to police the border and ensure that the ceasefire agreement was strictly observed by both parties.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced AcademicFormal

    v.to make sure that people follow certain standards or ways of behaving.

    v.to regulate or control the internal affairs of a group or the standards of a particular activity.

    Simple

    It is difficult for the industry to police itself without outside help.

    In context

    The committee was established to police the ethical standards of the research department, ensuring all protocols met national guidelines.

Usage police officers · police officer · police investigation


From Middle French police, from Latin polītīa (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía). Doublet of policy, polis (“police”), and polity.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek πολιτεία
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Very common
Updated