Definitions
01law enforcement
A1 · Beginner Plural noun
n. the official group of people whose job is to stop crime and make sure people follow the law.
n. a body of officers representing civil authority, empowered to maintain public order, enforce laws, and investigate crimes. Always takes a plural verb.
“If you see a car accident, you should call the police immediately.”
“The police are currently investigating the scene to determine the cause of the disturbance before making any formal arrests.”
Pitfall
The police is coming.
The police are coming.
The word 'police' is a plural noun and always requires a plural verb.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02military cleaning
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Sports Slang · Technical
n. the job of cleaning up a military area or camp.
n. the act of cleaning or maintaining order in a military facility or camp. Often used in the phrase 'police call'.
“The soldiers finished their morning police of the barracks before inspection.”
“After the field exercise, the sergeant ordered a thorough police of the grounds to ensure no equipment or litter remained.”
Synonyms
03to monitor or control
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to watch an area or a group of people to make sure they follow the rules.
v. to regulate, control, or monitor a specific area or activity to ensure compliance with laws or standards.
“Security guards police the building at night to keep it safe.”
“The agency was established to police the financial markets and prevent fraudulent trading activities.”
04to enforce social norms
C1 · Advanced Informal
v. to tell other people how to behave or speak, even when you do not have the official power to do so.
v. to monitor and enforce social norms, language usage, or standards of behavior within a community, often used critically.
“You shouldn't try to police how your friends dress for the party.”
“Online communities often attempt to police the language of their members to maintain a specific political or social tone.”
Etymology
From Middle French police, from Latin polītīa (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía). Doublet of policy, polis (“police”), and polity.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
Related words
Idioms
01. ducks and Geese
02. grammar police
Grammar
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/police
「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0