English Reference

Word

poultry

Phoneticspoul·try, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpoʊɫtɹi/

UK/pˈəʊltɹi/

Definitions

01farm birds

B1 · Intermediate Plural noun

n. birds such as chickens, ducks, and geese that people keep on farms.

n. domesticated birds kept for agricultural production, typically for their meat or eggs.

“The farmer keeps various types of poultry, including thirty chickens and ten ducks.”

“The outbreak of avian flu forced local authorities to restrict the movement of poultry between commercial farms in the region.”

Usage

Usually treated as a plural noun when referring to the birds themselves.

Synonyms

fowldomestic birds

02meat from birds

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Cooking

n. the meat from birds like chicken or turkey that you eat.

n. the flesh of domesticated birds used as food.

“I prefer eating poultry like chicken or turkey rather than red meat.”

“The restaurant's menu features a wide selection of poultry, ranging from roasted duck to traditional grilled chicken breast.”

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the meat as a food category.

Synonyms

bird meatwhite meat

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English pultrie, from Old French pouleterie, from poulet, diminutive of poule (“hen”), from Latin pullus (“chick”). For the development of Middle English /u/ to modern /oʊ/, /əʊ/ before /lt/, /ld/, /ln/, compare boult, boulder, colter/coulter, poultice, shoulder, won't.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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