Word
precise
Phoneticspre·cise, stress on the second syllable
US/pɹiˈsaɪs/
UK/pɹɪsˈaɪs/
Definitions
01exact and accurate
B2 · Upper Intermediate General-service
adj. very exact and accurate in every detail.
adj. characterised by exactness and accuracy; strictly defined or stated.
日本語:正確※
Español:preciso
“The scientist needed to take precise measurements for the experiment to work.”
“The architect provided precise dimensions for the structural beams, ensuring that every component would fit together without the need for on-site adjustments.”
Antonyms
02consistent measurements
C1 · Advanced Science Technical
adj. when several measurements or results are very close to each other.
adj. referring to the degree of reproducibility or consistency between multiple measurements, regardless of their proximity to the true value.
日本語:精密※
“The clock is precise because it loses exactly one second every day.”
“While the sensor's readings were highly precise, they were not accurate, as they consistently overshot the actual temperature by five degrees.”
Usage
In scientific contexts, 'precise' is often distinguished from 'accurate'.
Synonyms
Antonyms
03strict about rules
C2 · Proficiency Formal · Literary
adj. very careful about following rules or behaving in a formal way.
adj. excessively concerned with rules, details, or etiquette; punctilious in manner.
日本語:几帳面※
“He was a very precise man who always kept his desk perfectly tidy.”
“Her precise manner of speaking and strict adherence to protocol often made her subordinates feel intimidated during formal reviews.”
Synonyms
04to specify
C2 · Proficiency Archaic · Formal
v. to make something clear or to give exact details.
v. to render something precise or to specify details clearly. This usage is rare in modern English and often considered nonstandard.
“The contract failed to precise the exact date of the delivery.”
“The legal counsel requested that the witness precise the timeline of events before the cross-examination continued.”
Usage
Usually functions as a transitive verb taking a direct object.
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “precise” in context.
Adjective
01. precise analysis
“The scientist provided a precise analysis of the chemical composition of the water.”
adj + noun
02. precise definition
“It is difficult to give a precise definition of the word 'happiness' because it is subjective.”
adj + noun
03. precise detail
“The witness described the suspect's clothing in precise detail.”
adj + noun
04. precise form
“The contract outlines the precise form that the final report should take.”
adj + noun
05. precise information
“We need more precise information before we can make a final decision on the project.”
adj + noun
06. precise meaning
“Linguists often debate the precise meaning of ancient texts.”
adj + noun
07. precise nature
“The precise nature of the problem is still not fully understood by the engineers.”
adj + noun
08. precise relationship
“Researchers are studying the precise relationship between diet and heart disease.”
adj + noun
09. precise cause
10. precise control
Real-World Examples
“Technology and techniques have improved over time, and now scientists are able to map these metrics at even more precise scales.” “The report did not identify the precise target or say whether it had been hit.” Etymology
From Middle French précis, from Latin praecīsus, perfect passive participle of praecīdere, from prae- (“before, in front”) + caedere (“cut; strike”), cognate with hit. Related to incise. Doublet of précis.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/precise
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0