English Reference

Word

precise

Phoneticspre·cise, stress on the second syllable

US/pɹiˈsaɪs/

UK/pɹɪsˈaɪs/

Definitions

01exact and accurate

B2 · Upper Intermediate General-service

adj. very exact and accurate in every detail.

adj. characterised by exactness and accuracy; strictly defined or stated.

“The scientist needed to take precise measurements for the experiment to work.”

“The architect provided precise dimensions for the structural beams, ensuring that every component would fit together without the need for on-site adjustments.”

02consistent measurements

C1 · Advanced Science Technical

adj. when several measurements or results are very close to each other.

adj. referring to the degree of reproducibility or consistency between multiple measurements, regardless of their proximity to the true value.

“The clock is precise because it loses exactly one second every day.”

“While the sensor's readings were highly precise, they were not accurate, as they consistently overshot the actual temperature by five degrees.”

Usage

In scientific contexts, 'precise' is often distinguished from 'accurate'.

03strict about rules

C2 · Proficiency Formal · Literary

adj. very careful about following rules or behaving in a formal way.

adj. excessively concerned with rules, details, or etiquette; punctilious in manner.

“He was a very precise man who always kept his desk perfectly tidy.”

“Her precise manner of speaking and strict adherence to protocol often made her subordinates feel intimidated during formal reviews.”

04to specify

C2 · Proficiency Archaic · Formal

v. to make something clear or to give exact details.

v. to render something precise or to specify details clearly. This usage is rare in modern English and often considered nonstandard.

“The contract failed to precise the exact date of the delivery.”

“The legal counsel requested that the witness precise the timeline of events before the cross-examination continued.”

Usage

Usually functions as a transitive verb taking a direct object.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “precise” in context.

Adjective

01. precise analysis

“The scientist provided a precise analysis of the chemical composition of the water.”

adj + noun

02. precise definition

“It is difficult to give a precise definition of the word 'happiness' because it is subjective.”

adj + noun

03. precise detail

“The witness described the suspect's clothing in precise detail.”

adj + noun

04. precise form

“The contract outlines the precise form that the final report should take.”

adj + noun

05. precise information

“We need more precise information before we can make a final decision on the project.”

adj + noun

06. precise meaning

“Linguists often debate the precise meaning of ancient texts.”

adj + noun

07. precise nature

“The precise nature of the problem is still not fully understood by the engineers.”

adj + noun

08. precise relationship

“Researchers are studying the precise relationship between diet and heart disease.”

adj + noun

09. precise cause

10. precise control

Real-World Examples

“Technology and techniques have improved over time, and now scientists are able to map these metrics at even more precise scales.”
Phys.org 16 Aug 2026
“The report did not ⁠identify the precise target or say whether it had been hit.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle French précis, from Latin praecīsus, perfect passive participle of praecīdere, from prae- (“before, in front”) + caedere (“cut; strike”), cognate with hit. Related to incise. Doublet of précis.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

precise(B2)

Domain

Engineering

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference