English Reference

Word

specific

Phoneticsspe·cif·ic, stress on the second syllable

US/spəˈsɪfɪk/

UK/spəsˈɪfɪk/

Definitions

01exact and clear

B1 · Intermediate

adj. clear and exact rather than general.

adj. explicit, definite, or precise in nature; avoiding ambiguity by providing exact details.

“The teacher gave us specific instructions on how to finish the project.”

“The contract includes specific clauses regarding the termination of services, ensuring that both parties understand their legal obligations.”

Antonyms

02particular or unique

B1 · Intermediate

adj. relating to one particular thing and not others.

adj. restricted to a particular individual, situation, or object; unique to a certain context.

“This medicine is for a specific type of allergy.”

“The researcher identified a specific gene sequence that appears only in this population of desert plants.”

Antonyms

03standardized by mass

C1 · Advanced Science Technical · Academic

adj. used in science to describe a value that is divided by the mass of an object.

adj. denoting a physical quantity per unit of mass, or a value standardized by division to create a ratio.

“Specific heat is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance.”

“Engineers must calculate the specific gravity of the alloy to determine if the component will float in the high-density cooling fluid.”

04the details

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the small details or exact facts about something.

n. the particular details or precise items of information; almost exclusively used in the plural form.

“I know the general plan, but I don't know the specifics yet.”

“While the CEO outlined the broad vision for the merger, the legal teams spent weeks debating the specifics of the asset transfer.”

Usage

Usually used in the plural form 'specifics'.

Antonyms

generalities

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “specific” in context.

01. specific genes 02. specific species 03. specific time 04. specific way 05. arise specific 06. concurrent specific 07. global specific 08. robust specific 09. specific activity 10. specific aim 11. specific application 12. specific area

Etymology

From Old French specifique, from Late Latin specificus (“specific, particular”), from Latin speciēs (“kind”) + -ific.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

specific(A2)

Related words

Domain

Physics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/specific

English Reference