Word
price
Phoneticsprice
US/ˈpɹaɪs/
UK/pɹˈaɪs/
Definitions
01monetary cost
A1 · Beginner Countable noun
n. the amount of money you must pay to buy something.
n. the amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something.
日本語:価格、値段※
“The price of petrol has gone up again this month.”
“The consumer price index rose sharply, reflecting the increased cost of imported goods and energy supplies.”
02consequence
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. the unpleasant thing you must suffer to get what you want.
n. the unpleasant consequences of an action or a particular way of life.
“Stress is often the price of a high-paying job.”
“The environmental degradation of the river was a heavy price to pay for the rapid industrialisation of the valley.”
03to set a cost
B1 · Intermediate
v. to decide how much something should cost.
v. to fix or determine the price of something for sale.
“The shopkeeper priced the handmade rugs at two hundred dollars each.”
“The marketing department struggled to price the new software competitively while still covering the significant research and development costs.”
04to check the cost
B1 · Intermediate
v. to find out how much something costs in different places.
v. to compare the prices of goods or services, often to find the best value.
“We spent the afternoon pricing new cars at several different dealerships.”
“Before committing to the renovation, they spent weeks pricing materials at various wholesale suppliers to ensure the project stayed within budget.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “price” in context.
Usage
Countable when referring to specific costs; uncountable in abstract economic contexts or when discussing value in general.
Pitfall
What is the price of this?
How much does this cost?
While 'price' is correct, learners often use it as a verb or in awkward phrasing when 'cost' is more natural for asking about a total.
Confusables
Price is the amount a seller asks for; cost is the total amount spent to produce or obtain something.
RememberPrice is on the tag; cost is what you actually lose.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Idioms
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/price
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0