English Reference

Word

prick

US/ˈpɹɪk/

UK/pɹˈɪk/

Definitions

01to pierce slightly

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make a very small hole in something with a sharp object like a needle.

v. to pierce or puncture a surface slightly with a sharp, pointed instrument.

“The nurse will prick your finger to get a small drop of blood for the test.”

“The tailor had to prick the heavy leather multiple times with an awl before he could pass the waxed thread through.”

Usage

Often used with a direct object representing the body part or material being pierced.

02animal ears

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. when an animal moves its ears upward to listen carefully.

v. to erect or raise the ears into a pointed position, typically in response to a sound; usually followed by 'up'.

“The dog pricked up its ears when it heard the front door open.”

“The horse pricked its ears forward, sensing a movement in the tall grass long before the rider noticed anything.”

Usage

Commonly appears in the phrasal form 'prick up'.

Synonyms

03gardening

C1 · Advanced Cooking Technical

v. to move small young plants into bigger pots or holes in the ground.

v. to transplant seedlings into small holes made in soil, typically to give them more room to grow.

“It is time to prick out the tomato seedlings into individual pots.”

“After the first true leaves appear, you should carefully prick out the seedlings to prevent overcrowding in the seed tray.”

Usage

Usually functions as the phrasal verb 'prick out'.

Synonyms

transplantrepot

04a small hole or pain

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a tiny hole made by something sharp, or the quick sting you feel from it.

n. a small perforation or the sharp, transient sensation of being punctured.

“You might feel a slight prick in your arm when the needle goes in.”

“The sudden prick of a thorn on her thumb made her drop the rose she was pruning.”

Synonyms

05rude person

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Slang · Vulgar

n. a very rude or annoying man.

n. a vulgar pejorative used to describe an unpleasant, arrogant, or contemptible male.

“He was being a real prick at the party, insulting everyone he talked to.”

“The manager was widely regarded as a prick due to his habit of belittling subordinates in front of the entire office.”

Teaching tip

This is a highly offensive term in many contexts; learners should be aware of its strength before using it.

Synonyms

06penis

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Slang · Vulgar

n. a vulgar word for the penis.

n. a vulgar slang term for the penis.

“The graffiti on the wall showed a crude drawing of a prick.”

“The script was censored because it contained several vulgar references to the male anatomy, including the word prick.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Using a standard skin prick device, the team applied protein extracts from each dog to a volunteer's arm and observed any reaction.”
Phys.org 16 Aug 2026
“On Adam, the world’s first disappointing husband: “he couldn’t keep his house in order, the dopey prick.”
The Guardian 19 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English prik, prikke, from Old English prica, pricu (“a sharp point, minute mark, spot, dot, small portion, prick”), from Proto-West Germanic prikō, priku, from Proto-Germanic prikô, prikō (“a prick, point”), of uncertain origin, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *breyǵ- (“to scrape, scratch, rub, prickle, chap”). Cognate with West Frisian prik (“small hole”), West Frisian prikke (“penis”), Dutch prik (“point, small stick", also "penis”), Danish prik (“dot”), Icelandic prik (“dot, small stick”).

From Middle English prikken, from Old English prician, priccan (“to prick”), from Proto-Germanic prikōną, prikjaną (“to pierce, prick”), of uncertain origin; perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *breyǵ- (“to scrape, scratch, rub, prickle, chap”). Cognate with dialectal English pritch, Dutch prikken (“to prick, sting”), Middle High German pfrecken (“to prick”), Swedish pricka (“to dot, prick”), and possibly to Lithuanian įbrėžti (“to scrape, scratch, carve, inscribe, strike”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

prick(C2)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

Domains

HorticultureNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C2 · Proficiency
Updated

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English Reference