English Reference

Word

stab

US/ˈstæb/

UK/stˈæb/

Definitions

01to pierce with a sharp object

B1 · Intermediate

v. to push a knife or another sharp object into someone or something.

v. to pierce or wound with a pointed tool or weapon. Transitive, requiring a direct object.

“He tried to stab the piece of meat with his fork, but it was too tough.”

“The attacker attempted to stab the victim with a concealed blade before being restrained by security personnel.”

02to make a poking motion

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to push at something quickly with your finger or a pointed object.

v. to thrust a finger or pointed object at something in a sudden, sharp motion. Often used with the preposition 'at'.

“She used her finger to stab at the buttons on the elevator.”

“He continued to stab at the touch screen in frustration, though the device had clearly frozen.”

Synonyms

03an attempt

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. an attempt to do something, especially if you are not sure you will succeed.

n. an informal attempt or try at a task or problem.

“I don't know the answer, but I'll take a stab at it anyway.”

“Even though she had never repaired a car before, she decided to take a stab at fixing the alternator herself.”

Usage

Commonly used in the phrase 'take a stab at'.

Synonyms

04a sharp pain

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a sudden, sharp feeling of physical or emotional pain.

n. a sudden, intense, and brief unpleasant sensation, either physical or psychological.

“She felt a sudden stab of jealousy when she saw his new car.”

“A sharp stab of pain in his knee forced him to stop running and sit on the grass.”

Synonyms

pangtwingeprick

05a musical chord

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Music Technical

n. a short, loud note or chord in a piece of music used for drama.

n. a single staccato chord or short musical phrase used to provide dramatic emphasis or rhythmic punctuation.

“The scary movie used a loud horn stab to frighten the audience.”

“The arrangement is characterized by aggressive brass stabs that punctuate the end of every lyrical phrase.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “stab” in context.

Verb

01. repeatedly stab the victim

“The forensic report indicated that the assailant had repeatedly stabbed the victim.”

adv + verb + noun

02. stab someone in the back

“I thought we were allies, but he stabbed me in the back by taking credit for my work.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. take a stab at the problem

“Even though I wasn't an expert, I decided to take a stab at the complex math problem.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

Noun

04. sharp stab of guilt

“A sharp stab of guilt hit him when he realized he had forgotten his mother's birthday.”

adj + noun + of + noun

05. stab wound

“The emergency room doctor treated a deep stab wound in the patient's shoulder.”

noun + noun

06. sudden stab of pain

“She felt a sudden stab of pain in her lower back while lifting the heavy box.”

adj + noun + of + noun

Preposition

07. with a stab of regret

“He watched the ship sail away with a stab of regret for the things he hadn't said.”

prep + noun + prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“A teenage boy had been stabbed in the chest with a sharp weapon that left its mark on his ribs, then struck hard in the jaw, collarbone, and torso.”
Ars Technica 17 Aug 2026
“Police say two people have been stabbed during a fight and another was shot on Toronto streets in separate violent incidents Sunday afternoon.”
Toronto Sun 16 Aug 2026

Etymology

First attested in Scottish English (compare Scots stob, stobbe, stabb (“a pointed stick or stake; a thrust with a pointed weapon”)), from Middle English stabbe (“a stab”), probably a variant of Middle English stob, stub, stubbe (“pointed stick, stake, thorn, stub, stump”), from Old Norse stobbi, stubbi, cognate with Old English stybb. Cognate with Middle Dutch stobbe. Supposed by some to derive from Scottish Gaelic stob (“to prick, to prod, to push, to thrust”); supposed by others to be from a Scots word.

Clipping of stabilizer or stabiliser.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

stab(C1)

Idioms

Domains

AviationMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference